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arXiv 1809.05065nlin.CDphysics.ao-ph
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多尺度动力学的李雅普诺夫分析:两尺度Lorenz 96模型的慢束

Lyapunov analysis of multiscale dynamics: The slow bundle of the two-scale Lorenz 96 model

Mallory Carlu, Francesco Ginelli, Valerio Lucarini, Antonio Politi

摘要:

利用李雅普诺夫棱镜分析方法研究了双尺度Lorenz 96模型中不稳定性的几何结构。我们的详细研究全谱的协变李雅普诺夫向量揭示了存在一个缓慢的捆绑在切空间,由一组向量组成的一个显着的投影上的缓慢的自由度,它们对应于最小的(绝对值)李雅普诺夫指数,从而更长的时间尺度。我们表明,慢束的尺寸是广泛的慢和快的自由度的数量,并讨论其关系与有限大小的不稳定性分析的结果,支持的猜想,慢变量的行为是有效地确定由一个非平凡的自由度的子集。更准确地说,我们表明,慢束对应的快速和缓慢的不稳定率重叠的李雅普诺夫谱区域,“混合”他们的演变成一组向量,同时携带两个尺度上的信息。我们认为这些结果可能会铺平道路,为未来的应用集合预报和资料同化的天气和气候模式。

英文摘要:

We investigate the geometrical structure of instabilities in the two-scales Lorenz 96 model through the prism of Lyapunov analysis. Our detailed study of the full spectrum of covariant Lyapunov vectors reveals the presence of a slow bundle in tangent space, composed by a set of vectors with a significant projection on the slow degrees of freedom; they correspond to the smallest (in absolute value) Lyapunov exponents and thereby to the longer time scales. We show that the dimension of the slow bundle is extensive in the number of both slow and fast degrees of freedom, and discuss its relationship with the results of a finite-size analysis of instabilities, supporting the conjecture that the slow-variable behavior is effectively determined by a non-trivial subset of degrees of freedom. More precisely, we show that the slow bundle corresponds to the Lyapunov spectrum region where fast and slow instability rates overlap, "mixing" their evolution into a set of vectors which simultaneously carry information on both scales. We suggest these results may pave the way for future applications to ensemble forecasting and data assimilations in weather and climate models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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