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arXiv 1809.03436gr-qc
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$λ$-R模型的初值表述

The initial value formulation of the $λ$-R model

Luis Pires

AI总结:

本文用共形方法研究$λ$-R模型初值问题,推导广义Lichnerowicz-York方程并按$λ$和$π$分析解的存在性,进而证明其与广义相对论在已知特例外不等价。

摘要:

我们将用于求解广义相对论初值表述的共形方法应用于$λ$-R模型,这是对广义相对论的一种最小、各向异性修改,具有偏好叶状结构和两个局域自由度。我们得到了关于度规共形因子的广义Lichnerowicz-York方程,并推导了其性质。我们表明该方程的行为取决于耦合常数$λ$的取值。在不存在宇宙学常数的情况下,当$λ>1/3$且度规动量的迹$π$非零时,我们恢复了原方程的存在性和唯一性性质。当$π=0$时,无论$λ$取何值,我们都恢复原始的Lichnerowicz方程,因此必须将度规限制在正Yamabe类中。同样的限制也适用于$λ<1/3$的情形,在这种情况下,我们证明空间Ricci标量也必须足够大,以保证至少存在一个解。考虑到运动方程,这使我们能够证明,在$λ$-R模型和广义相对论之间,通常无法同时匹配约束求解数据和相空间变量的时间演化,从而证明了除先前已知的$λ=1$和$π=0$情形外,这两种理论之间的不等价性。

英文摘要:

We apply the conformal method to solve the initial value formulation of general relativity to the $λ$-R model, a minimal, anisotropic modification of general relativity with a preferred foliation and two local degrees of freedom. We obtain a generalised Lichnerowicz-York equation for the conformal factor of the metric and derive its properties. We show that the behaviour of the equation depends on the value of the coupling $λ$. In the absence of a cosmological constant, we recover the existence and uniqueness properties of the original equation when $λ>1/3$ and the trace of the momentum of the metric, $π$, is non-vanishing. For $π=0$, we recover the original Lichnerowicz equation regardless of the value of $λ$ and must therefore restrict the metric to the positive Yamabe class. The same restriction holds for $λ<1/3$, a case in which we show that the spatial Ricci scalar must also be large enough to guarantee the existence of at least one solution. Taking the equations of motion into account, this allows us to prove that there is in general no way of matching both constraint solving data and time evolution of phase space variables between the $λ$-R model and general relativity, thereby proving the the non-equivalence between the theories outside of the previously known cases $λ=1$ and $π=0$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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