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arXiv 1809.01439physics.flu-dyn
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锥形shock wave /湍流边界层干扰的直接数值模拟

Direct numerical simulation of conical shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction

Feng-Yuan Zuo, Antonio Memmolo, Guo-ping Huang, Sergio Pirozzoli

摘要:

采用直接数值模拟方法,研究了在来流马赫数$M_\infty = 2.05$和雷诺数$Re_θ\approx 630$下,基于上游边界层动量厚度的平板上锥形激波与湍流边界层的相互作用。激波是由半开角为$θ_c = 25^\circ$的圆锥体产生的。正如实验中发现的那样,壁面压力呈现出独特的N波特征,在锥体顶点处产生的前驱激波之后有一个尖锐的峰值,随后是一个具有有利压力梯度的扩展区,并由与锥体尾流中的再压缩相关的尾激波终止。边界层特性受到所施加的压力梯度的强烈影响,在逆压力梯度(APG)区域中局部抑制条纹,并且在具有有利压力梯度(FPG)的下游区域中突然重新形成条纹。三维平均流分离只观察到在第一APG区域与马蹄涡的形成,而第二APG区域的特点是初期分离状态,与瞬时反向流的分散点。正如在典型的二维楔形激波/边界层相互作用中所发现的那样,通过相互作用激波系统观察到湍流应力分量的不同放大,在APG区域接近各向同性状态,而在FPG区域接近双分量各向异性状态。

英文摘要:

Direct numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations is carried out to investigate the interaction of a conical shock wave with a turbulent boundary layer developing over a flat plate at free-stream Mach number $M_\infty = 2.05$ and Reynolds number $Re_θ\approx 630$, based on the upstream boundary layer momentum thickness. The shock is generated by a circular cone with half opening angle $θ_c = 25^\circ$. As found in experiments, the wall pressure exhibits a distinctive N-wave signature, with a sharp peak right past the precursor shock generated at the cone apex, followed by an extended zone with favourable pressure gradient, and terminated by the trailing shock associated with recompression in the wake of the cone. The boundary layer behavior is strongly affected by the imposed pressure gradient, with streaks which are locally suppressed in adverse pressure gradient (APG) zones, and which suddenly reform in the downstream region with favourable pressure gradient (FPG). Three-dimensional mean flow separation is only observed in the first APG region associated with formation of a horseshoe vortex, whereas the second APG region features an incipient detachment state, with scattered spots of instantaneous reversed flow. As found in canonical two-dimensional wedge-generated shock/boundary layer interactions, different amplification of the turbulent stress components is observed through the interacting shock system, with approach to isotropic state in APG regions, and to a two-component anisotropic state in FPG.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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