arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2303.12985physics.flu-dyn
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Ma=2.2时二维/三维锥形shock wave与轴对称边界层干扰的数值研究

Numerical investigations on interactions between 2D/3D conical shock wave and axisymmetric boundary layer at Ma=2.2

Yihui Weng, Qin Li, Guozhuo Tan, Wei Su, Yancheng You

摘要:

参考Kussoy等人的实验,对二维/三维锥形激波与轴对称边界层的相互作用进行了数值模拟和分析,其中激波是在15 °迎角(AOA)的管道中由15 °半角锥体产生的。本文基于RANS方程和Menter SST湍流模型,采用新开发的WENO 3-PRM 211格式和PHENGLEI CFD平台进行计算。首先,对与Kussoy等人的实验条件相对应的3D相互作用进行计算,然后将其推广到AOA = 10 °和5 °的情况。为了比较,2D轴对称对应的3D相互作用的研究与管同轴的锥体,并具有半锥角为27.35度,24.81度,和20.96度。计算了相互作用的激波结构、涡结构、变量分布和壁面分离拓扑。结果表明,在二维/三维相互作用中,出现了新的类马赫反射现象,在分离泡前缘上方产生了类马赫茎结构,这与Babinsky的二维平面激波/边界层相互作用模型不同。建立了一个新的交互模型来描述这种行为。管中周向不分离区长度与圆锥攻角之间的关系表明存在一个长度为零的临界攻角,并利用经验拟合得到了该攻角的预测值,并通过计算进行了验证。分析了迎风面侧溢的发生,得到了定量的认识。为了阐明三维相互作用的特点,涡的规模和结构,压力和摩擦力的分布,并与二维相互作用的比较。

英文摘要:

Numerical simulation and analysis are carried out on interactions between a 2D/3D conical shock wave and an axisymmetric boundary layer with reference to the experiment by Kussoy et al., in which the shock was generated by a 15-deg half-angle cone in a tube at 15-deg angle of attack (AOA). Based on the RANS equations and Menter's SST turbulence model, the present study uses the newly developed WENO3-PRM211 scheme and the PHengLEI CFD platform for the computations. First, computations are performed for the 3D interaction corresponding to the conditions of the experiment by Kussoy et al., and these are then extended to cases with AOA = 10-deg and 5-deg. For comparison, 2D axisymmetric counterparts of the 3D interactions are investigated for cones coaxial with the tube and having half-cone angles of 27.35-deg, 24.81-deg, and 20.96-deg. The shock wave structure, vortex structure, variable distributions, and wall separation topology of the interaction are computed. The results show that in 2D/3D interactions, a new Mach reflection-like event occurs and a Mach stem-like structure is generated above the front of the separation bubble, which differs from the model of Babinsky for 2D planar shock wave/boundary layer interaction. A new interaction model is established to describe this behavior. The relationship between the length of the circumferentially unseparated region in the tube and the AOA of the cone indicates the existence of a critical AOA at which the length is zero, and a prediction of this angle is obtained using an empirical fit, which is verified by computation. The occurrence of side overflow in the windward meridional plane is analyzed, and a quantitative knowledge is obtained. To elucidate the characteristics of the 3D interaction, the scale and structure of the vortex and the pressure and friction force distributions are presented and compared with those of the 2D interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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