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arXiv 2012.10906physics.flu-dyn
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高速流中轴对称体上的大振幅和小振幅shock wave振荡

Large- and small-amplitude shock wave oscillations over axisymmetric bodies in high-speed flow

Vaisakh Sasidharan, Subrahmanyam Duvvuri

摘要:

在马赫数为$M = 6$的高超声速风洞中研究了高速均匀流场中带钝头轴对称底部的圆锥体上的自持激波振荡现象。流动和激波动力学由两个无量纲几何参数决定,这两个参数由机身的三个长度尺度表示,其中两个与锥形前体有关,一个与底部有关。从这些实验中的时间分辨纹影图像揭示了存在两个不同的状态的冲击波振荡的流量,并允许在两个参数空间的非定常边界的映射。提出了解释振荡和激波系统从稳态到振荡态转变的物理机制。与文献中报道的尖峰钝体上激波振荡的规范单参数问题相比,本问题的双参数性质引入了不同的元素到流动动力学中。

英文摘要:

The phenomena of self-sustained shock wave oscillations over conical bodies with a blunt axisymmetric base subject to uniform high-speed flow are investigated in a hypersonic wind tunnel at Mach number $M = 6$. The flow and shock wave dynamics are dictated by two non-dimensional geometric parameters presented by the three length scales of the body, two of which are associated with the conical forebody and one with the base. Time-resolved schlieren imagery from these experiments reveals the presence of two disparate states of shock wave oscillations in the flow, and allows for the mapping of unsteadiness boundaries in the two-parameter space. Physical mechanisms are proposed to explain the oscillations and the transitions of the shock wave system from steady to oscillatory states. In comparison to the canonical single-parameter problem of shock wave oscillations over spiked-blunt bodies reported in literature, the two-parameter nature of the present problem introduces distinct elements to the flow dynamics.

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