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arXiv 2602.09466physics.flu-dyn
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轴对称薄液膜沿锥面流动的建模与动力学

Modeling and dynamics of axisymmetric thin liquid film flow along a conical surface

School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学工程科学学院)

Longmin Tang, Guangzhao Zhou

AI总结:

本文研究了锥面流动中薄液膜的建模与动力学,发现自由表面曲率对稳定性阈值有关键影响,并通过低维模型分析了线性和非线性波的特性。

摘要:

本研究聚焦于重力驱动的轴对称薄液膜沿锥面流动的建模与动力学。基于为当前配置导出的Benney型方程,对空间线性稳定性进行了分析。特别地,自由表面的流体曲率被发现对稳定性阈值有关键影响。为了模拟表面波,开发了一个二阶低维模型,基于长波假设,在远低于直接数值模拟的成本下实现了相近的精度。利用该模型,研究了线性和非线性波的特性。与平板上流动的一个关键区别是波动力学依赖于从锥顶到径向的距离。在相对较高的流速下,观察到从孤立波到正弦波的转变,转变位置与线性稳定性阈值密切相关。在所研究的参数范围内,锥形液膜流动的定量结果几乎与平板情况相同,当局部参数被替换时,表明锥形几何的惯性效应可以忽略不计。本文提出的模型和发现可能有助于设计和优化工业过程,如薄膜涂覆和基于液膜的传热和传质过程。

英文摘要:

This study focuses on the modeling and dynamics of gravity-driven, axisymmetric thin liquid film flow along a conical surface. Spatial linear stability analysis is performed on the basis of a Benney-type equation derived for the present configuration. In particular, streamwise curvature of the free surface is found to exert a crucial influence on the stability threshold. For simulations of surface waves, a second-order low-dimensional model is developed under the long-wave assumption, achieving accuracy comparable to direct numerical simulations at far lower cost. With this model, the characteristics of both linear and nonlinear waves are examined. A key difference from the flow over a flat plate is the dependence of wave dynamics on radial distance from the cone apex. At relatively high flow rates, a transition from solitary to sinusoidal waves is observed, with the transition position correlating closely with the linear stability threshold. Within the parameter range investigated, quantitative results of the conical film flow are almost identical to those in the flat-plate case when local parameters are substituted, indicating that inertial effects of the conical geometry are negligible. The models and findings presented in this paper may aid the design and optimization of industrial processes such as film coating and liquid-film-based heat and mass transfer on conical surfaces.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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