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arXiv 1808.09668cond-mat.stat-mech
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量子多垒系统中的输运问题

Transport in quantum multi-barrier systems as random walks on a lattice

Emilio N. M. Cirillo, Matteo Colangeli, Lamberto Rondoni

摘要:

考虑了一个具有周期势的量子有限多势垒系统,并利用转移矩阵方法[10]得到了其平面波振幅的精确表达式。这个量子模型,然后与一个随机过程的独立的随机行走的晶格,通过适当的相关波的振幅与跳跃概率的粒子上移动的晶格和从外部粒子水库的注入率。分析和数值计算结果表明,当两个模型的参数适当匹配时,粒子系统的稳态密度分布与稳态薛定谔方程的量子质量密度分布是重叠的。量子模型和随机粒子系统之间的等价性主要在无序设置中取得成果。事实上,我们还表明,在这里,这种连接,分析证明,持有周期性障碍,持有即使当障碍的宽度和障碍之间的距离是随机选择的。

英文摘要:

A quantum finite multi-barrier system, with a periodic potential, is considered and exact expressions for its plane wave amplitudes are obtained using the Transfer Matrix method [10]. This quantum model is then associated with a stochastic process of independent random walks on a lattice, by properly relating the wave amplitudes with the hopping probabilities of the particles moving on the lattice and with the injection rates from external particle reservoirs. Analytical and numerical results prove that the stationary density profile of the particle system overlaps with the quantum mass density profile of the stationary Schrodinger equation, when the parameters of the two models are suitably matched. The equivalence between the quantum model and a stochastic particle system would mainly be fruitful in a disordered setup. Indeed, we also show, here, that this connection, analytically proven to hold for periodic barriers, holds even when the width of the barriers and the distance between barriers are randomly chosen.

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