arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1808.09280cs.RO
收藏

仿人机器人-人交接的关节运动模型

A Joint Motion Model for Human-Like Robot-Human Handover

Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences(比勒费尔德应用科学大学);Bielefeld University(比勒费尔德大学)

Robin Rasch, Sven Wachsmuth, Matthias König

摘要:

未来,机器人将出现在日常生活中。这些辅助机器人的开发是一个挑战。辅助机器人的一项基本任务是拿起物体并将其交给人类。通过与用户互动,可预测性、安全性和可靠性等软因素成为发展的重要因素。以前的工作表明,当机器人的行为和移动像人类时,与机器人的合作更容易被接受。在本文中,我们提出了一个运动模型的基础上的运动轮廓的各个关节。这些运动轮廓是基于人-人切换中的关节运动的观察和测量。我们实现了这个关节运动模型(JMM)上的人形和非人形工业机器人显示主体的运动。特别注意的是动作的可识别性和人类相似性。结果表明,与传统模型相比,人们能够识别类似人类的运动,并将JMM的运动感知为更像人类。此外,事实证明,线性关节空间轨迹和JMM之间的差异在工业机器人中比在人形机器人中更明显。

英文摘要:

In future, robots will be present in everyday life. The development of these supporting robots is a challenge. A fundamental task for assistance robots is to pick up and hand over objects to humans. By interacting with users, soft factors such as predictability, safety and reliability become important factors for development. Previous works show that collaboration with robots is more acceptable when robots behave and move human-like. In this paper, we present a motion model based on the motion profiles of individual joints. These motion profiles are based on observations and measurements of joint movements in human-human handover. We implemented this joint motion model (JMM) on a humanoid and a non-humanoidal industrial robot to show the movements to subjects. Particular attention was paid to the recognizability and human similarity of the movements. The results show that people are able to recognize human-like movements and perceive the movements of the JMM as more human-like compared to a traditional model. Furthermore, it turns out that the differences between a linear joint space trajectory and JMM are more noticeable in an industrial robot than in a humanoid robot.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑