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arXiv 2304.02154cs.RO
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人类交接的多模态数据集及其对人机交接的设计启示

A Multimodal Data Set of Human Handovers with Design Implications for Human-Robot Handovers

KTH Royal Institute of Technology(瑞典皇家理工学院)

Parag Khanna, Mårten Björkman, Christian Smith

AI总结:

本研究通过26名参与者的实验创建了一个包含8672次交接的多模态数据集,分析了物体重量和视觉输入对人类交接的影响,并基于此开发了数据驱动的机器人抓握释放策略,提升了人机交接效果。

摘要:

交接是人类能够无缝执行的基础且复杂的运动任务。它们是我们日常生活和社交环境中最常见的活动之一。这使得掌握交接的技巧对于社交与协作机器人至关重要。在本研究中,我们提出了一项实验研究,涉及13对即26名参与者的人与人之间的交接。我们记录并探索了人类交接的多个特征,旨在启发人与机器人之间的交接。通过这项工作,我们进一步创建并发布了一个包含8672次交接的新颖数据集,整合了人类运动及其涉及的力。我们进一步分析了物体重量和视觉感官输入在人人交接中的影响,以及对机器人可能的设计启示。作为概念验证,该数据集被用于创建一种受人类启发的数据驱动策略,用于交接中的机器人抓握释放,并被证明能够带来更好的人机交接效果。

英文摘要:

Handovers are basic yet sophisticated motor tasks performed seamlessly by humans. They are among the most common activities in our daily lives and social environments. This makes mastering the art of handovers critical for a social and collaborative robot. In this work, we present an experimental study that involved human-human handovers by 13 pairs, i.e., 26 participants. We record and explore multiple features of handovers amongst humans aimed at inspiring handovers amongst humans and robots. With this work, we further create and publish a novel data set of 8672 handovers, bringing together human motion and the forces involved. We further analyze the effect of object weight and the role of visual sensory input in human-human handovers, as well as possible design implications for robots. As a proof of concept, the data set was used for creating a human-inspired data-driven strategy for robotic grip release in handovers, which was demonstrated to result in better robot to human handovers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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