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arXiv 1905.04072cs.RO
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人-人和人-机器人耦合动力学系统中的运动共振学习

Learning Motor Resonance in Human-Human and Human-Robot Interaction with Coupled Dynamical System

Institute for Systems and Robotics, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa(里斯本大学高等理工学院系统与机器人研究所);Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad(诺维萨德大学技术科学学院)

Nuno Ferreira Duarte, Mirko Raković, José Santos-Victor

摘要:

人际交往涉及非常复杂的非语言沟通技巧,如理解他人的目标和行动,并相应地协调我们自己的行动。神经科学将这种机制称为运动共振,在这个意义上,对另一个人的动作和感官体验的感知激活了观察者的大脑,就好像他会执行相同的动作并拥有相同的体验。我们分析和模拟非语言的线索(手臂运动)之间交换的两个人的互动和执行交接动作。本文的贡献如下:(i)计算模型,其使用记录的运动数据,描述每个行动者在交互动作情况下的运动行为,(ii)计算模型,其通过耦合两个行动者的手臂运动,捕获对象移交动作期间“给予者”和“接受者”的行为,以及(iii)将这些模型嵌入iCub机器人中,用于动作执行和识别。我们的研究结果表明:(i)机器人可以解释人的手臂运动并识别移交动作;以及(ii)以“类人”方式行动以接收所识别的移交动作的对象。

英文摘要:

Human interaction involves very sophisticated non-verbal communication skills like understanding the goals and actions of others and coordinating our own actions accordingly. Neuroscience refers to this mechanism as motor resonance, in the sense that the perception of another person's actions and sensory experiences activates the observer's brain as if (s)he would be performing the same actions and having the same experiences. We analyze and model non-verbal cues (arm movements) exchanged between two humans that interact and execute handover actions. The contributions of this paper are the following: (i) computational models, using recorded motion data, describing the motor behaviour of each actor in action-in-interaction situations, (ii) a computational model that captures the behaviour if the "giver" and "receiver" during an object handover action, by coupling the arm motion of both actors, and (iii) embedded these models in the iCub robot for both action execution and recognition. Our results show that: (i) the robot can interpret the human arm motion and recognize handover actions; and (ii) behave in a "human-like" manner to receive the object of the recognized handover action.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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