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arXiv 2007.05980cs.RO
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一个体现物理帮助的类人社会代理增强了运动训练体验

A Humanoid Social Agent Embodying Physical Assistance Enhances Motor Training Experience

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia(意大利理工学院);University of Genoa(热那亚大学)

Giulia Belgiovine, Francesco Rea, Jacopo Zenzeri, Alessandra Sciutti

摘要:

熟练的运动行为在许多人类日常生活活动和职业中至关重要。设计能够有效教授运动技能的机器人是机器人领域的一个重要挑战。特别是,重要的是要了解是否参与训练的机器人表现出社会行为的学习和经验的人类学生的影响。在这项研究中,我们解决了这个问题,我们要求参与者学习一个复杂的任务-稳定倒立摆-通过训练与机器人操纵器提供的物理援助,手腕机器人。一组参与者只使用Wristbot进行训练,而另一组则使用人形机器人iCub进行相同的物理帮助,iCub扮演专家教练的角色,并表现出一些社会行为。获得的结果表明,这两组的参与者有效地获得了技能,利用物理援助,因为他们显着提高了他们的稳定性能,即使在援助被删除。此外,在与人形机器人助理互动的背景下学习,使受试者的动机增加,更愉快的训练体验,而不会对注意力和感知努力产生负面影响。在这项研究中提出的实验方法,它是可能的,以开发有效的机器人教练员的目的,在由人机交互介导的运动学习的背景下,触觉和社会信号的相对贡献进行调查。

英文摘要:

Skilled motor behavior is critical in many human daily life activities and professions. The design of robots that can effectively teach motor skills is an important challenge in the robotics field. In particular, it is important to understand whether the involvement in the training of a robot exhibiting social behaviors impacts on the learning and the experience of the human pupils. In this study, we addressed this question and we asked participants to learn a complex task - stabilizing an inverted pendulum - by training with physical assistance provided by a robotic manipulandum, the Wristbot. One group of participants performed the training only using the Wristbot, whereas for another group the same physical assistance was attributed to the humanoid robot iCub, who played the role of an expert trainer and exhibited also some social behaviors. The results obtained show that participants of both groups effectively acquired the skill by leveraging the physical assistance, as they significantly improved their stabilization performance even when the assistance was removed. Moreover, learning in a context of interaction with a humanoid robot assistant led subjects to increased motivation and more enjoyable training experience, without negative effects on attention and perceived effort. With the experimental approach presented in this study, it is possible to investigate the relative contribution of haptic and social signals in the context of motor learning mediated by human-robot interaction, with the aim of developing effective robot trainers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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