arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1808.09097math.CO
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关于等距路划分问题

On the isometric path partition problem

Paul Manuel

摘要:

图的等距路覆盖(划分)问题是寻找覆盖(划分)图的顶点集的等距路的最小集合。图的等距路覆盖(划分)数是图的最小等距路覆盖(划分)的基数。证明了一般图上的等距路划分问题和$k\geq 3$的等距$k$ -路划分问题是NP-完全的。Fisher和\cite{FiFi01}证明了$(r\times r)$维网格的等距路径覆盖数为$\lceil 2r/3\rceil$ .证明了当$r \geq s(s-1)$时,$(r\times s)$维网格的等距路径覆盖(划分)数为$s$.证明了当$r$为偶数时,$(r\times r)$维环面的等距路径覆盖(划分)数为$r$;当$r$为奇数时,等距路径覆盖(划分)数为$r$或$r+1$.证明了$r$维Benes网络的等距路径覆盖(划分)数为$2^r$ .此外,我们提供了部分解决方案的等距路径覆盖(分区)问题的圆柱和多维网格。

英文摘要:

The isometric path cover (partition) problem of a graph is to find a minimum set of isometric paths which cover (partition) the vertex set of the graph. The isometric path cover (partition) number of a graph is the cardinality a minimum isometric path cover (partition). We prove that the isometric path partition problem and the isometric $k$-path partition problem for $k\geq 3$ are NP-complete on general graphs. Fisher and Fitzpatrick \cite{FiFi01} have shown that the isometric path cover number of $(r\times r)$-dimensional grid is $\lceil 2r/3\rceil$. We show that the isometric path cover (partition) number of $(r\times s)$-dimensional grid is $s$ when $r \geq s(s-1)$. We establish that the isometric path cover (partition) number of $(r\times r)$-dimensional torus is $r$ when $r$ is even and is either $r$ or $r+1$ when $r$ is odd. Then, we demonstrate that the isometric path cover (partition) number of an $r$-dimensional Benes network is $2^r$. In addition, we provide partial solutions for the isometric path cover (partition) problems for cylinder and multi-dimensional grids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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