arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1807.01564math.CA
收藏

关于偏θ函数的零点集

On the zero set of the partial theta function

Vladimir Petrov Kostov

摘要:

我们考虑部分θ函数$θ(q,x):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}x^j$,其中$q\in (-1,0)\cup (0,1)$和$x\in \mathbb{R}$或$x\in \mathbb{C}$。我们证明,对于$x\in \mathbb{R}$,在每一个两种情况下$q\in (-1,0)$和$q\in (0,1)$,它的零集由可数许多光滑曲线在$(q,x)$平面,其中每一个(与一个曲线为$q\in (-1,0)$)有一个单一的点与平行于$x$轴的切线。这些点定义了函数$θ(q,.)$的双零点;它们的$x$ -坐标属于$q\in (0,1)$的区间$[-38.83\ldots ,-e^{1.4}=4.05\ldots )$和$q\in (-1,0)$的区间$(-13.29,23.65)$。对于$q\in (0,1)$,由双零点产生的无穷多个复共轭零点对穿过虚轴,然后保留在半圆盘$\{ |x|<18$,Re\,$x>0\}$中。对于$q\in (-1,0)$,复共轭对不与虚轴相交。

英文摘要:

We consider the partial theta function $θ(q,x):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}x^j$, where $q\in (-1,0)\cup (0,1)$ and either $x\in \mathbb{R}$ or $x\in \mathbb{C}$. We prove that for $x\in \mathbb{R}$, in each of the two cases $q\in (-1,0)$ and $q\in (0,1)$, its zero set consists of countably-many smooth curves in the $(q,x)$-plane each of which (with the exception of one curve for $q\in (-1,0)$) has a single point with a tangent line parallel to the $x$-axis. These points define double zeros of the function $θ(q,.)$; their $x$-coordinates belong to the interval $[-38.83\ldots ,-e^{1.4}=4.05\ldots )$ for $q\in (0,1)$ and to the interval $(-13.29,23.65)$ for $q\in (-1,0)$. For $q\in (0,1)$, infinitely-many of the complex conjugate pairs of zeros to which the double zeros give rise cross the imaginary axis and then remain in the half-disk $\{ |x|<18$, Re\,$x>0\}$. For $q\in (-1,0)$, complex conjugate pairs do not cross the imaginary axis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑