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arXiv 1806.04248physics.app-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用于光致发光的金属卤化物钙钛矿中的慢扩散和长寿命

Slow diffusion and long lifetime in metal halide perovskites for photovoltaics

Adrien Bercegol, F. Javier Ramos, Amelle Rebai, Thomas Guillemot, Daniel Ory, Jean Rousset, Laurent Lombez

摘要:

金属卤化物钙钛矿具有优异的吸收、发射和载流子传输性能。因此,这些材料非常适合于人们越来越感兴趣的光化学应用。尽管如此,问题出现时,在不寻常的长载流子寿命,关于微米扩散长度,将意味着一个非常低的扩散系数相比,常用的光伏吸收剂。在本文中,我们提供了一个实验洞察到这种长寿命的载流子在慢动作。我们的方法依赖于一个改进的模型来分析时间分辨的光致发光衰减在多个注量水平,包括载流子运输,光子回收和陷阱动态。在不同的界面特性上对模型进行了验证。此外,我们研究了各种钙钛矿吸收剂,如具有铯含量的混合合金。对于我们分析的大多数基于钙钛矿的材料,带-带复合率保持接近辐射极限,导致预期的亚微秒寿命。观察到载流子的缓慢扩散,扩散系数D值约为5 × 10 -3 cm 2/s。尽管如此,功率转换效率仍然很高。观察结果可能与有争议的直接和间接带隙共存减慢复合过程有关。

英文摘要:

Metal halide perovskites feature excellent absorption, emission and charge carrier transport properties. These materials are therefore very well suited for photovoltaics applications where there is a growing interest. Still, questions arise when looking at the unusual long carrier lifetime that, regarding the micrometric diffusion length, would imply a very low diffusion coefficient as compared to commonly used photovoltaic absorbers. In this paper, we provide an experimental insight into this long lifetime of charge carriers in slow-motion. Our approach relies on an improved model to analyze time-resolved photoluminescence decays at multiple fluence levels that includes charge carrier transport, photon recycling, and traps dynamics. The model is verified on different interface properties. Moreover, we investigate various perovskite absorbers such as mixed alloys with cesium content. For most of the perovskite based materials we analyzed, the band-to-band recombination rate remains close to the radiative limit, leading to the expected sub-microsecond lifetime. The slow diffusion of charge carriers is observed with values of the diffusion coefficient D around 5x10-3 cm2/s. Nonetheless, the power conversion efficiency remains high. The observations might be related to the debated coexistence of a direct and indirect bandgap slowing down the recombination process.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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