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arXiv 1806.01792eess.SPcs.ETcs.NIcs.SYeess.SY
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通过软件控制的超材料实现新的无线通信范式

A New Wireless Communication Paradigm through Software-controlled Metasurfaces

Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)(希腊研究与技术基金会);Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering(佐治亚理工学院电气与计算机工程学院);University of Cyprus, Computer Science Department(塞浦路斯大学计算机科学系)

Christos Liaskos, Shuai Nie, Ageliki Tsioliaridou, Andreas Pitsillides, Sotiris Ioannidis, Ian Akyildiz

AI总结:

本文提出通过软件控制的超材料实现无线环境的确定性可控,通过超表面瓷砖重新工程电磁波,提升通信性能。

摘要:

电磁波在无线环境中传播时会经历多种不可控的改变。自由空间路径损耗、信号吸收以及由环境中的物理物体引起的反射、折射和衍射严重影响无线通信性能。目前,这些效应难以建模并被视为概率因素。本文提出一种完全不同方法,实现对无线环境行为的确定性和可编程控制。关键使能器是所谓的超表面瓷砖,一种新型平面超材料,可以受控地与入射电磁波相互作用。超表面瓷砖可以有效重新工程电磁波,包括将电磁波指向任何所需方向、完全吸收、偏振操控等。多个瓷砖用于覆盖墙壁、家具等物体。外部软件服务计算并部署每块瓷砖的最佳交互类型,以最佳匹配通信设备的需求。通过仿真评估突出新概念的潜力。

英文摘要:

Electromagnetic waves undergo multiple uncontrollable alterations as they propagate within a wireless environment. Free space path loss, signal absorption, as well as reflections, refractions and diffractions caused by physical objects within the environment highly affect the performance of wireless communications. Currently, such effects are intractable to account for and are treated as probabilistic factors. The paper proposes a radically different approach, enabling deterministic, programmable control over the behavior of the wireless environments. The key-enabler is the so-called HyperSurface tile, a novel class of planar meta-materials which can interact with impinging electromagnetic waves in a controlled manner. The HyperSurface tiles can effectively re-engineer electromagnetic waves, including steering towards any desired direction, full absorption, polarization manipulation and more. Multiple tiles are employed to coat objects such as walls, furniture, overall, any objects in the indoor and outdoor environments. An external software service calculates and deploys the optimal interaction types per tile, to best fit the needs of communicating devices. Evaluation via simulations highlights the potential of the new concept.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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