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arXiv 1805.03392cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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过渡金属对M2BC(M = V,Nb,Mo,Ta)物理性能的影响:DFT计算

Effects of transition metals on physical properties of M2BC (M = V, Nb, Mo and Ta): a DFT calculation

P. Barua, M. M. Hossain, M. A. Ali, M. M. Uddin, S. H. Naqib, A. K. M. A. Islam

摘要:

首次研究了其电子能带结构、费米面、各向异性、维氏硬度、Mulliken布居分析、光学和热力学性质。优化的晶胞参数进行了比较与现有的理论和实验结果,并记录了合理的协议。证实了这些化合物的机械稳定性。本文中的所有化合物都表现出金属导电性,其中主要贡献来自d轨道电子。M_2BC(M = V,Nb,Mo和Ta)化合物的硬度值分别为10.71,12.44,8.52和16.80 GPa。发现体积模量B的值以B(V_2BC)< B(Nb_2BC)< B(Ta_2BC)<B(Mo_2BC)的顺序增加,表明Mo_2BC在所有化合物中是高度刚性的。Mo 2BC和Ta 2BC化合物与其他基准硬质涂层材料如TiN、TiAlN、Ti0.5Al0.5N和c-BN相比,具有适度的延展性和高度的刚性,因此可被视为保护切削和成形工具的潜在候选物。Ta_2BC化合物也可能是一种有前途的热障涂层(TBC)材料,由于最小的热导率,德拜温度和损伤容限行为的合理结果。计算了各种光学函数,如介电常数、折射率、光电导、吸收、损耗函数和反射率。在近红外、可见光和近紫外区域(高达~6 eV),反射率的量总是大于约50%,而没有显著变化,这也导致了有希望的减少太阳能加热的涂层材料。

英文摘要:

The electronic band structures along with Fermi surface, anisotropy, Vickers hardness, analysis of Mulliken populations, optical and thermodynamic properties were studied for the first time. The optimized unit cell parameters are compared with available theoretical and experimental results and a reasonable agreement is recorded. The mechanical stability of these compounds is confirmed. All the compounds herein exhibit metallic conductivity where major contribution comes from d-orbital electrons. The hardness values of 10.71, 12.44, 8.52 and 16.80 GPa were recorded for M2BC (M = V, Nb, Mo and Ta) compounds, respectively. The value of bulk modulus, B is found to increase in the sequence B (V2BC) < B (Nb2BC) < B (Ta2BC) < B (Mo2BC), indicates Mo2BC is highly stiff among all compounds. The Mo2BC and Ta2BC compound might be considered as potential candidates for protection of cutting and forming tools due to the moderately ductile and highly stiff behavior compared to other benchmark hard coating materials such as TiN, TiAlN, Ti0.5Al0.5N and c-BN. Ta2BC compound could also be a promising thermal barrier coating (TBC) material due to the reasonable results of minimum thermal conductivity, Debye temperature and damage tolerance behavior. Various optical functions such as dielectric constants, refractive index, photo-conductivity, absorption, loss function and reflectivity) are calculated and discussed in details. The amount of reflectivity was always more than around 50% with no significant change in the near infrared, visible light and near ultraviolet region (up to ~6 eV), which results a promising coating material to diminish solar heating as well.

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