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arXiv 1805.02585cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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金属碳和半导体碳的温度分离

Temperature Dependent Separation of Metallic and Semiconducting Carbon

Iskandar Yahya, Francesco Bonaccorso, Steven K. Clowes, Andrea C. Ferrari, S. R. P. Silva

摘要:

金属性(m-SWNT)和半导体性(s-SWNT)单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)之间的合成后分离对于高性能电子器件的可靠制造仍然是具有挑战性的过程。琼脂糖凝胶色谱是一种新兴的高效、大规模的分离技术。然而,m-SWNTs和s-SWNTs的完全(100%)分离尚未达到,主要是由于缺乏对分离机制的理解。在这里,我们研究了通过凝胶琼脂糖色谱分离的温度效应,通过改变分离过程的温度在6 ℃和50 ℃之间,对于四种不同的单壁碳纳米管来源。利用凝胶琼脂糖微珠过滤技术,我们实现了高达70%的m-SWNTs和超过90%的s-SWNTs,独立于源材料。该过程是温度依赖性的,在6 ℃下s-SWNT(HiPco)的产率提高至95%。温度影响十二烷基硫酸钠SDS表面胶束沿单壁碳纳米管侧壁的分布,从而有助于作为一种援助的单壁碳纳米管的电子类型的排序。然后,将分选的SWNT用于制造具有非常低的关断电流(10^-13 A)、高的开/关电流比(> 10 ^6)和改善的载流子迁移率的晶体管。

英文摘要:

Post-synthesis separation between metallic (m-SWNTs) and semiconducting (s-SWNTs) singlewall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is remaining a challenging process for the reliable fabrication of high performance electronic devices. Gel agarose chromatography is emerging as an efficient and large scale separation technique. However, the full (100%) separation of m-SWNTs and s-SWNTs has not been reached yet, mainly due to the lack of understanding of the separation mechanism. Here we study the temperature effect on the separation via gel agarose chromatography by varying the separation process temperatures between 6C and 50C, for four different SWNT sources. Exploiting the gel agarose micro-beads filtration technique we achieved up to 70% m-SWNTs and more than 90% s-SWNTs, independent of the source material. The process is temperature dependent, with improved yields up to 95% for s-SWNT (HiPco) at 6C. Temperature affects the sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS surfactant-micelle distribution along the SWNT sidewalls, thus helping to act as an aid in the sorting of SWNTs by electronic type. The sorted SWNTs are then used to fabricate transistors with very low OFF-currents (10^-13 A), high ON/OFF current ratio (>10^6) and improved charge carriers mobility.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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