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arXiv 1804.04580cs.ITmath.IT
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蜂窝上行链路宽线性预编码和符号扩展的效率研究

On The Efficiency of Widely Linear Precoding and Symbol Extension in Cellular Uplink

Ali Kariminezhad, Stefan Roth, Aydin Sezgin, Anas Chaaban

摘要:

我们研究高斯广泛的线性预编码被称为不适当的高斯信令的蜂窝上行链路与小区间干扰,称为干扰多址信道(IMAC)。该传输方案通过不同地处理复高斯信号的实部和虚部来提供额外的自由度。由于目前的标准主要利用线性波束形成的波形生成,我们强调了广泛的线性波束形成的好处,在多个时间维度(符号扩展的时间)的IMAC。该方案实现了显着更高的信息速率相比,传统的适当的高斯信令在传输阶段的额外的复杂性为代价。研究了速率约束下的和功率最小化问题。该问题是一个凹函数差分(DC)程序,因此是一个非凸问题。通过数值模拟,我们观察到不适当的高斯信令的好处,以及符号扩展的功耗为单天线和多天线基站。有趣的是,我们观察到,在强干扰的情况下,不适当的高斯信令的效率优于传统的适当的高斯信令在低速率的要求。此外,在这种情况下,实现特定速率需求所需的总功率显著降低。

英文摘要:

We investigate Gaussian widely linear precoding known as improper Gaussian signaling for the cellular uplink with inter-cell interference, known as interference multiple access channel (IMAC). This transmission scheme provides extra degrees of freedom by treating the real and imaginary components of the complex Gaussian signal differently. Since current standards mainly utilize linear beamforming for waveform generation, we highlight the benefits of widely linear beamforming over multiple temporal dimensions (symbol extension in time) in the IMAC. This scheme achieves significantly higher information rates compared to conventional proper Gaussian signaling at the expense of extra complexity at the transmission phase. We study the sum-power minimization problem under rate constraints. This problem is a difference of concave functions (DC) program, hence, a non-convex problem. By numerical simulations, we observe the benefits of improper Gaussian signaling alongside symbol extension in power consumption for both single-antenna and multi-antenna base stations. Interestingly, we observe that at strong interference scenarios, the efficiency of improper Gaussian signaling outperforms conventional proper Gaussian signaling at low rate demands. Moreover, in such scenarios the sum-power required for achieving particular rate demands is significantly reduced.

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