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arXiv 2103.16283eess.SPcs.ITmath.IT
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基于迫零和矢量扰动的符号级预编码

Symbol-Level Precoding Through the Lens of Zero Forcing and Vector Perturbation

Yatao Liu, Mingjie Shao, Wing-Kin Ma, Qiang Li

摘要:

符号级预编码(Symbol-level precoding,SLP)是多用户多输入多输出(multi-input-multi-output,MIMO)信道中物理层传输预编码的一种新方法。它利用了基本的符号星座结构,而传统的线性预编码的范例没有,以提高符号级的性能,如符号错误概率(SEP)。它还允许预编码器采取比线性预编码更一般的形式。本文旨在更好地理解SLP和线性预编码之间的关系,随后的设计影响,以及现有SLP范围之外的进一步连接。聚焦于正交幅度调制(QAM)星座,我们的研究是建立在一个基本的信号观察,即,SLP可以等价地表示为迫零(ZF)的线性预编码方案增加了一些适当选择的符号相关的扰动项,和一些扩展形式的SLP是等价的矢量扰动(VP)的非线性预编码方案增加了上述扰动项。我们研究如何从这种扰动ZF和VP解释产生的见解可以利用i)大大简化某些SLP设计标准的优化,即,总功率或峰值功率最小化受SEP质量保证;和ii)绘制与一些现有的SLP设计的连接。我们还触及的分析方面表明,在总功率最小化的标准下,基本的ZF计划是一个接近最佳的SLP计划时,QAM的顺序是非常高的-这给出了一个重要的含义,SLP是更有用的低阶QAM的情况下。数值结果进一步表明了不同的SLP设计的优点和局限性来自扰动ZF和VP的解释。

英文摘要:

Symbol-level precoding (SLP) has recently emerged as a new paradigm for physical-layer transmit precoding in multiuser multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) channels. It exploits the underlying symbol constellation structure, which the conventional paradigm of linear precoding does not, to enhance symbol-level performance such as symbol error probability (SEP). It also allows the precoder to take a more general form than linear precoding. This paper aims to better understand the relationships between SLP and linear precoding, subsequent design implications, and further connections beyond the existing SLP scope. Focused on the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellations, our study is built on a basic signal observation, namely, that SLP can be equivalently represented by a zero-forcing (ZF) linear precoding scheme augmented with some appropriately chosen symbol-dependent perturbation terms, and that some extended form of SLP is equivalent to a vector perturbation (VP) nonlinear precoding scheme augmented with the above-noted perturbation terms. We examine how insights arising from this perturbed ZF and VP interpretations can be leveraged to i) substantially simplify the optimization of certain SLP design criteria, namely, total or peak power minimization subject to SEP quality guarantees; and ii) draw connections with some existing SLP designs. We also touch on the analysis side by showing that, under the total power minimization criterion, the basic ZF scheme is a near-optimal SLP scheme when the QAM order is very high -- which gives a vital implication that SLP is more useful for lower-order QAM cases. Numerical results further indicate the merits and limitations of the different SLP designs derived from the perturbed ZF and VP interpretations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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