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arXiv 0901.1703cs.ITmath.IT
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多小区TDD系统中的导频污染和预编码

Pilot Contamination and Precoding in Multi-Cell TDD Systems

Jubin Jose, Alexei Ashikhmin, Thomas L. Marzetta, Sriram Vishwanath

摘要:

本文考虑了一种多小区多天线系统,在基站处使用预编码进行下行链路传输。对于在基站处的预编码,信道状态信息(CSI)在基站处是必不可少的。用于在时分双工(TDD)系统中获得该CSI的流行技术是通过利用无线介质的互易性的上行链路训练。本文从数学上描述了上行链路训练对多小区多天线系统性能的影响。当非正交训练序列用于上行链路训练时,该论文表明,一个小区中的基站使用的预编码矩阵会被该基站与其他小区中的用户之间的信道以不期望的方式破坏。本文分析了多小区系统中导频污染的基本问题。此外,它开发了一种新的多小区基于MMSE的预编码方法,以减轻这个问题。除了是线性预编码方法之外,该预编码方法还具有由直观的优化问题公式化产生的简单的封闭形式的表达式。数值结果表明,显着的性能增益相比,某些流行的单小区预编码方法。

英文摘要:

This paper considers a multi-cell multiple antenna system with precoding used at the base stations for downlink transmission. For precoding at the base stations, channel state information (CSI) is essential at the base stations. A popular technique for obtaining this CSI in time division duplex (TDD) systems is uplink training by utilizing the reciprocity of the wireless medium. This paper mathematically characterizes the impact that uplink training has on the performance of such multi-cell multiple antenna systems. When non-orthogonal training sequences are used for uplink training, the paper shows that the precoding matrix used by the base station in one cell becomes corrupted by the channel between that base station and the users in other cells in an undesirable manner. This paper analyzes this fundamental problem of pilot contamination in multi-cell systems. Furthermore, it develops a new multi-cell MMSE-based precoding method that mitigate this problem. In addition to being a linear precoding method, this precoding method has a simple closed-form expression that results from an intuitive optimization problem formulation. Numerical results show significant performance gains compared to certain popular single-cell precoding methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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