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arXiv 1606.04488cs.ITmath.IT
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基于符号级预编码的定向调制:一种增强安全性的方法

Directional Modulation via Symbol-Level Precoding: A Way to Enhance Security

Ashkan Kalantari, Mojtaba Soltanalian, Sina Maleki, Symeon Chatzinotas, Björn Ottersten

摘要:

无线通信以将信息暴露给非预期用户为代价提供了广泛的覆盖。作为一个信息理论的范例,保密率推导出边界的安全传输时,窃听者的信道是已知的。然而,这样的界限被证明是限制性的,在实践中,可能需要利用专门的编码方案。在本文中,我们采用定向调制的概念,并遵循信号处理的方法,以提高多用户MIMO通信系统的安全性时,一个多天线窃听。通过增加窃听者处的符号出错率来实现增强安全性。与信息理论的保密率范式不同,我们假设合法的发射机不知道它的信道窃听,这是一个更现实的假设。我们研究MIMO接收算法在窃听者的适用性。使用信道知识和用户的预期符号,我们设计了不同的发射机和窃听天线配置的安全增强符号级预编码器。我们将每个设计问题转化为线性约束二次规划,并提出了两种解决方案,即迭代算法和一个基于非负最小二乘,在每个场景的计算效率的调制。仿真结果验证了分析的正确性,并表明所设计的预编码器在功率效率和安全性增强方面优于基准方案。

英文摘要:

Wireless communication provides a wide coverage at the cost of exposing information to unintended users. As an information-theoretic paradigm, secrecy rate derives bounds for secure transmission when the channel to the eavesdropper is known. However, such bounds are shown to be restrictive in practice and may require exploitation of specialized coding schemes. In this paper, we employ the concept of directional modulation and follow a signal processing approach to enhance the security of multi-user MIMO communication systems when a multi-antenna eavesdropper is present. Enhancing the security is accomplished by increasing the symbol error rate at the eavesdropper. Unlike the information-theoretic secrecy rate paradigm, we assume that the legitimate transmitter is not aware of its channel to the eavesdropper, which is a more realistic assumption. We examine the applicability of MIMO receiving algorithms at the eavesdropper. Using the channel knowledge and the intended symbols for the users, we design security enhancing symbol-level precoders for different transmitter and eavesdropper antenna configurations. We transform each design problem to a linearly constrained quadratic program and propose two solutions, namely the iterative algorithm and one based on non-negative least squares, at each scenario for a computationally-efficient modulation. Simulation results verify the analysis and show that the designed precoders outperform the benchmark scheme in terms of both power efficiency and security enhancement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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