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arXiv 1903.03319cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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一位Σ-Δ MIMO预编码

One-Bit Sigma-Delta MIMO Precoding

Mingjie Shao, Wing-Kin Ma, Qiang Li, Lee Swindlehurst

摘要:

粗量化MIMO信令方法在大规模MIMO的最近发展中已经获得普及,因为它们为使用廉价且功率高效的射频前端的大规模MIMO实现开辟了机会。提出了一种新的基于空间Sigma-Delta($ΣΔ$)调制的1比特MIMO预编码方法。在以往的1比特MIMO预编码研究中,主要集中在使用优化来解决预编码设计中出现的困难的二进制信号优化问题。我们的方法尝试了一条不同的路线。假设角度MIMO信道,我们应用$ΣΔ$调制-一个经典的概念,在模拟到数字转换的时间信号-在空间。所得到的$ΣΔ$预编码方法具有两个主要优点:第一,我们不再需要在$ΣΔ$预编码设计中处理二进制优化。特别地,二进制信号约束被峰值信号幅度约束所取代。其次,量化误差的影响可以通过调制器设计并在适当的操作条件下得到很好的控制。通过符号错误概率分析,我们揭示了在大规模MIMO中非常大的天线数量为$ΣΔ$预编码提供了有利的操作条件。此外,我们开发了一种新的$ΣΔ$调制架构,能够适应的信道,以实现接近零的量化误差为目标用户。此外,我们考虑使用迫零和符号级预编码方案的多用户$ΣΔ$预编码。仿真结果表明,这两种$ΣΔ$预编码方案的性能明显优于其直接一比特量化对应方案。

英文摘要:

Coarsely quantized MIMO signalling methods have gained popularity in the recent developments of massive MIMO as they open up opportunities for massive MIMO implementation using cheap and power-efficient radio-frequency front-ends. This paper presents a new one-bit MIMO precoding approach using spatial Sigma-Delta ($ΣΔ$) modulation. In previous one-bit MIMO precoding research, one mainly focuses on using optimization to tackle the difficult binary signal optimization problem that arises from the precoding design. Our approach attempts a different route. Assuming angular MIMO channels, we apply $ΣΔ$ modulation---a classical concept in analog-to-digital conversion of temporal signals---in space. The resulting $ΣΔ$ precoding approach has two main advantages: First, we no longer need to deal with binary optimization in $ΣΔ$ precoding design. Particularly, the binary signal restriction is replaced by peak signal amplitude constraints. Second, the impact of the quantization error can be well controlled via modulator design and under appropriate operating conditions. Through symbol error probability analysis, we reveal that the very large number of antennas in massive MIMO provides favorable operating conditions for $ΣΔ$ precoding. In addition, we develop a new $ΣΔ$ modulation architecture that is capable of adapting the channel to achieve nearly zero quantization error for a targeted user. Furthermore, we consider multi-user $ΣΔ$ precoding using the zero-forcing and symbol-level precoding schemes. These two $ΣΔ$ precoding schemes perform considerably better than their direct one-bit quantized counterparts, as simulation results show.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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