arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1802.07933cond-mat.softnlin.PSphysics.bio-ph
收藏

微型游泳者趋化性的模拟:从个体到集体行为

Modelling chemotaxis of microswimmers: from individual to collective behavior

B. Liebchen, H. Löwen

摘要:

我们讨论了最近的进展,在理论上描述的趋化性耦合的扩散方程的化学物种的方程描述的运动传感微生物。特别是,我们讨论了一个单一的微生物,它的感觉自己的分泌导致的现象,如自我定位和自我回避的自趋化性模型。对于两个异质颗粒,趋化偶联可以导致捕食者-猎物行为,包括追逐和逃逸现象,并形成活性分子,当颗粒相互接近时自发出现运动性。我们关闭这篇评论的集体行为的许多粒子的趋化耦合诱导模式,涉及集群,螺旋或行波的一些言论。

英文摘要:

We discuss recent progress in the theoretical description of chemotaxis by coupling the diffusion equation of a chemical species to equations describing the motion of sensing microorganisms. In particular, we discuss models for autochemotaxis of a single microorganism which senses its own secretion leading to phenomena such as self-localization and self-avoidance. For two heterogeneous particles, chemotactic coupling can lead to predator-prey behavior including chase and escape phenomena, and to the formation of active molecules, where motility spontaneously emerges when the particles approach each other. We close this review with some remarks on the collective behavior of many particles where chemotactic coupling induces patterns involving clusters, spirals or traveling waves.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑