arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1704.07533cond-mat.soft
收藏

自推进胶体中平流运动和动力运动的区分

Distinguishing Advective and Powered Motion in Self-Propelled Colloids

Young-Moo Byun, Paul E. Lammert, Yiying Hong, Ayusman Sen, Vincent H. Crespi

摘要:

具有催化作用的胶体粒子的自驱动运动提供了一个令人信服的活性物质的例子,即远离平衡的单粒子和集体行为的系统。这类系统的长时间、长距离行为特别令人感兴趣,因为它将它们各自的微观行为与宏观现象联系起来。在这类分析中,必须区分由细微的平流效应引起的运动-这种效应也有很长的时间尺度和长度尺度-和由内在动力运动引起的现象。在这里,我们开发了一种方法来分析动力胶体的平移和旋转运动的统计特性,以区分,例如,主动趋化性从被动平流散装流量。

英文摘要:

Self-powered motion in catalytic colloidal particles provides a compelling example of active matter, i.e. systems that engage in single-particle and collective behavior far from equilibrium. The long-time, long-distance behavior of such systems is of particular interest, since it connects their individual micro-scale behavior to macro-scale phenomena. In such analyses, it is important to distinguish motion due to subtle advective effects -- which also has long time scales and length scales -- from phenomena that derive from intrinsically powered motion. Here, we develop a methodology to analyze the statistical properties of the translational and rotational motions of powered colloids to distinguish, for example, active chemotaxis from passive advection by bulk flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑