arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1802.02692astro-ph.SRphysics.geo-phphysics.plasm-ph
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卡林顿系统光球磁场的纵向结构

Longitudinal structure of the photospheric magnetic field in the Carrington system

E. A. Gavryuseva

摘要:

对太阳的观测已经进行了多年,甚至几个世纪-是否有活跃的彗星?如果是,它们有多稳定?Wilcox太阳天文台在N21、N22、N23三个太阳活动周期上获得的最早的数据之一,被用来揭示光球磁场的纵向结构。计算了北半球和南半球以及纬度-75 ~75度30个高度上三个周期的平均磁场分布。本研究使用磁场的观察结果进行,考虑其极性或仅强度。在以卡林顿速率旋转的坐标系中计算了磁场的纵向结构。这些结构进行了比较与随机纵向分布的磁场的模型。纵向结构的随机特征被拒绝。这一结果与卡林顿坐标系中相隔150-170度的两条活动子午线的存在是一致的。

英文摘要:

The observations of the Sun have been performed over the years, even centuries- Whether are there active longitudes? If yes how stable are they? One of the first The Wilcox Solar Observatory data taken over three cycles N 21, N 22, N 23 have been used to reveal the longitudinal structure of the photospheric magnetic field. Mean over three cycles magnetic field distribution has been calculated in the North and in the South hemispheres as well as at 30 levels of latitude from -75 to 75 degrees. This study was performed using observations of the magnetic field taking into account its polarity or only intensity. The longitudinal structure of the magnetic field was calculated in the coordinate system rotating with Carrington rate. These structures were compared with a model of random longitudinal distribution of the magnetic field. Random character of the longitudinal structure was refused. The results agree with the presence of two active meridians seen in different phenomena of solar activity at longitudes separated by 150-170 degrees in the Carrington coordinate system.

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