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arXiv 1904.03034astro-ph.SR
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光球磁场的非轴对称分量

Non-axisymmetric component of the photospheric magnetic field

D. G. Baranov, E. S. Vernova, M. I. Tyasto, O. A. Danilova

摘要:

根据基特峰国家太阳观测站的数据(1976 - 2016年期间的天气图),研究了光球磁场分布的纵向不对称性。使用磁场的矢量求和的方法,其允许减少在整个经度间隔上均匀分布的随机分量的影响,并且强调场的稳定的非轴对称分量。分别考虑了强(B > 50 G)、弱(B < 5 G)和中(50 > B > 5 G)三种场强的磁场分布。它表明,纵向不对称性的变化与11年周期的太阳活动的相位为所有群体的领域。强磁场和中磁场的不对称性随磁场的磁通量同相变化,而弱磁场的不对称性与弱磁场的磁通量反相变化。强、中磁场在经度上的分布形状相似:上升期-太阳活动周最大值分布在经度~180°处,下降期-最小值分布在经度~360°处。弱场则表现出相反的情况:它们的分布的最大值总是在经度上观察到,而强场和中场则表现出最小值。

英文摘要:

The longitudinal asymmetry of the photospheric magnetic field distribution is studied on the basis of the data of the Kitt Peak National Solar Observatory (synoptic maps for the period 1976 - 2016). The method of vector summing of magnetic fields is used, which allows to decrease the influence of the stochastic components uniformly distributed over the whole longitude interval, and to stress a steady non-axisymmetric component of the field. The distributions of magnetic fields of different intensity are considered separately for the strong (B > 50 G), weak (B < 5 G) and medium (50 > B > 5 G) fields. It is shown that the longitudinal asymmetry for all groups of fields changes in phase with the 11-year cycle of solar activity. The asymmetry of strong and medium fields changes in phase with magnetic fluxes of these fields, while the asymmetry of weak fields is in antiphase with the flux of weak fields. The distributions of strong and medium magnetic fields over the longitude are similar in the shape: The maximum of distribution is located at the longitude ~180° during the period of ascent - maximum of solar cycle and at the longitude ~360° during the period of descent - minimum. The weak fields exhibit the opposite picture: the maximum of their distribution is always observed at the longitude, where the strong and medium fields show minimum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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