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arXiv 1802.02593cond-mat.supr-con
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光致超导态的超流密度

Superfluid density of a photo-induced superconducting state

A. Shtyk, G. Goldstein, C. Aron, C. Chamon

摘要:

非平衡态条件提供了在平衡态条件下无法实现的超导性的新途径。例如,通过设计非平衡电子布居,可以在不同能带中的电子之间形成配对。已经提出了一个具体的建议,在半导体中的光诱导超导性,其中在导带和价带中的电子之间发生配对,即使是排斥相互作用。在这里,我们计算了这种非平衡配对态的超流密度,发现它是积极的排斥相互作用和带间配对。超流密度的正值意味着光致超导态的稳定性以及迈斯纳效应的存在。

英文摘要:

Nonequilibrium conditions offer novel routes to superconductivity that are not available at equilibrium. For example, by engineering nonequilibrium electronic populations, pairing may develop between electrons in different energy bands. A concrete proposal has been made to photo-induce superconductivity in a semiconductor, where pairing occurs between electrons in the conduction and valence bands, even for repulsive interactions. Here, we calculate the superfluid density for such a nonequilibrium paired state, and find it to be positive for repulsive interactions and interband pairing. The positivity of the superfluid density implies the stability of the photo-induced superconducting state as well as the existence of the Meissner effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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