arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1801.01746nucl-exnucl-th
收藏

电子散射的质子电荷半径

Proton charge radius from electron scattering

Ingo Sick

摘要:

质子电荷分布的均方根半径$R$是精确物理学所需的基本量。该半径传统上是通过萨克斯形状因子$G_e(q^2)$的斜率外推到动量转移$q^2$ =0而从弹性电子-质子散射确定的,显示出大的散射。我们讨论的方法来分析的e-p数据,部分重做这些分析,以确定差异的来源,并探讨替代参数化。问题在于外推所需的参数化$G(q)$的模型依赖性。$G(q<q_{min})$的这种形状与大半径$r$下的电荷密度$ρ(r)$的形状密切相关,这是一个在大多数分析中被忽略的量。当使用我们的{ \em物理学}关于这种大$r$密度的知识以及高$q$数据中包含的信息时,外推的模型依赖性降低,并且2010年之前数据的不同参数化产生$R = 0.887 \pm 0.012fm$的一致值。该值与从μ子氢的兰姆位移确定的更精确的值$0.8409 \pm 0.0004 fm$不一致。

英文摘要:

The rms-radius $R$ of the proton charge distribution is a fundamental quantity needed for precision physics. This radius, traditionally determined from elastic electron-proton scattering via the slope of the Sachs form factor $G_e(q^2)$ extrapolated to momentum transfer $q^2$=0, shows a large scatter. We discuss the approaches used to analyze the e-p data, partly redo these analyses in order to identify the sources of the discrepancies, and explore alternative parameterizations. The problem lies in the model dependence of the parameterized $G(q)$ needed for the extrapolation. This shape of $G(q<q_{min})$ is closely related to the shape of the charge density $ρ(r)$ at large radii $r$, a quantity which is ignored in most analyses. When using our {\em physics} knowledge about this large-$r$ density together with the information contained in the high-$q$ data, the model dependence of the extrapolation is reduced and different parameterizations of the pre-2010 data yield a consistent value for $R = 0.887 \pm 0.012fm$. This value disagrees with the more precise value $0.8409 \pm 0.0004 fm$ determined from the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑