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arXiv 1701.01153nucl-ex
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通过测量K壳层光电效应下的最小熵,可以得到质子的半径和形状

Measurements of minimum entropy at K-shell photoelectric effect provides the radius and shape of the proton

Jimenez Edward, Recalde Nicolas, Jimenez Esteban

摘要:

通过测量原子K壳层阈值下的光电效应截面,得到了具有最小熵的相长共振态。最佳相长干涉的共振区由玻尔原子半径数量级的主波长λ给出。我们的研究表明,质子的形状不是一个球,而是一个椭圆的体积形状,有两个相等的轴,另一个不同。共振波使我们有可能通过干涉项测量质子半径和形状。最后一点是在阈值处具有有效截面最大值的必要条件。最小熵意味着最小形状变形,并且发现其为(0.830 +/-0.015)fm,并且发现平均质子半径为(0.851 +/-0.201)fm。

英文摘要:

Constructive resonances with minimum entropy are derived from measurements of photoelectric effect cross sections at atomic K-shell thresholds. A resonance region with optimal constructive interference is given by a principal wave length λ of the order of Bohr atom radius. Our study shows that the proton shape is not a sphere but it has an elliptical volumetric shape with two equal axes and the other different. Resonance waves allowed us the possibility to measure both proton radius and shape through an interference term. This last, was a necessary condition in order to have an effective cross section maximum at threshold. The minimum entropy means minimum shape deformation and it was found to be (0.830 +/- 0.015) fm and the average proton radius was found to be (0.851 +/- 0.201) fm.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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