arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.16184nucl-thnucl-ex
收藏

低能fission中质子壳层普遍占优势的证据

Evidence for the general dominance of proton shells in low-energy fission

K. Mahata, C. Schmitt, Shilpi Gupta, A. Shrivastava, G. Scamps, K. -H. Schmidt

摘要:

通过对铅周围缺中子核低能不对称裂变实验信息的分析,发现了一种规律性的模式,揭示了轻碎片核电荷的主导作用。观察证实了微观框架内的理论研究,表明质子配置驱动的四极-八极相关的重要性。这与早期的主要中子壳层理论解释相反。通过半经验方法对核图表的更广泛区域的调查表明,缺乏对不同的潜在宏观和微观力量之间的竞争的定量理解。结合先前确定的稳定力,目前的发现显示了不对称裂变的“旧”(锕系)和“新”(前锕系)岛之间的惊人联系,这可能会引导裂变的统一理论的努力。

英文摘要:

A regular pattern, revealing the leading role of the light-fragment nuclear charge, is found to emerge from a consistent analysis of the experimental information collected recently on low-energy asymmetric fission of neutron-deficient nuclei around lead. The observation is corroborated by a theoretical investigation within a microscopic framework, suggesting the importance of proton configurations driven by quadrupole-octupole correlations. This is in contrast to the earlier theoretical interpretations in terms of dominant neutron shells. The survey of a wider area of the nuclear chart by a semi-empirical approach points to the lack of understanding of the competition between the different underlying macroscopic and microscopic forces in a quantitative manner. Combined with previously identified stabilizing forces, the present finding shows a striking connection between the "old" (actinide) and "new" (pre-actinide) islands of asymmetric fission which could steer the strive for an unified theory of fission.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑