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arXiv 1702.01790nucl-exnucl-th
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快中子诱发~(232)Th和~(235)U的fission的总动能释放

Total kinetic energy release in the fast neutron induced fission of 232Th and 235U

W. Loveland., J. King

摘要:

我们测量了En = 2 - 90 MeV中子诱发~(232)Th和~(235)U裂变的总动能释放(TKE)、其方差和相关裂变产物分布。中子能量是由LANSCE的白谱中子束的飞行时间测量在逐事件的基础上确定的。两个系统的TKE随中子能量的增加而非线性地减小,而TKE方差是第n次机会裂变的敏感指标。相关的裂变产物分布显示TKE随着束能量的增加而减少,这是由于对称裂变的概率增加,其具有较低的相关TKE,并且与不对称裂变相关的TKE减少,可能是由于A = 132壳结构的重要性降低。

英文摘要:

We have measured the total kinetic energy release (TKE), its variance and associated fission product distributions for the neutron induced fission of 232Th and 235U for En = 2 - 90 MeV. The neutron energies were determined on an event by event basis by time of flight measurements with the white spectrum neutron beam from LANSCE. The TKE decreases non-linearly with increasing neutron energy for both systems, while the TKE variances are sensitive indicators of nth chance fission. The associated fission product distributions show the decrease in TKE with increasing beam energy that is due to the increasing probability of symmetric fission, which has a lower associated TKE, and the decreasing TKE associated with asymmetric fission, presumably due to the decreasing importance of the A = 132 shell structures.

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