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arXiv 1609.01424nucl-thnucl-ex
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$^{258}$ Fm自发fission的微观相空间探索模型

Microscopic phase-space exploration modeling of $^{258}$Fm spontaneous fission

Yusuke Tanimura, Denis Lacroix, Sakir Ayik

摘要:

我们证明了在$^{258}$ Fm自发裂变后的原子核总动能(TKE)可以很好地通过对原子核通过裂变势垒后所探索的量子集体相空间的简单假设来再现。假设能量守恒和相空间探索根据随机平均场方法,生成一组初始密度。每个密度,然后演变的时间使用核的时间依赖的密度泛函理论。这种方法超越了平均场,允许自发对称性破缺以及更广泛的动力学相空间探索,导致集体空间中更大的波动。计算了总的动能和质量分布。裂变过程中的新信息:裂变时间的波动,TKE和子核的集体变形之间的强相关性,以及前和后裂变粒子发射,得到。

英文摘要:

We show that the total kinetic energy (TKE) of nuclei after the spontaneous fission of $^{258}$Fm can be well reproduced using simple assumptions on the quantum collective phase-space explored by the nucleus after passing the fission barrier. Assuming energy conservation and phase-space exploration according to the stochastic mean-field approach, a set of initial densities is generated. Each density is then evolved in time using the nuclear time-dependent density-functional theory. This approach goes beyond mean-field by allowing spontaneous symmetry breaking as well as a wider dynamical phase-space exploration leading to larger fluctuations in collective space. The total kinetic energy and mass distributions are calculated. New information on the fission process: fluctuations in scission time, strong correlation between TKE and collective deformation of daughter nuclei as well as pre- and post-scission particle emission, are obtained.

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