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arXiv 1901.01741nucl-exnucl-th
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对$^{20}$ Mg激发态的观测揭示了核力和壳层演化

Observation of excited states in $^{20}$Mg sheds light on nuclear forces and shell evolution

J. S. Randhawa, R. Kanungo, M. Holl, J. D. Holt, P. Navratil, S. R. Stroberg, G. Hagen, G. R. Jansen, M. Alcorta, C. Andreoiu, C. Barnes, C. Burbadge, D. Burke,… 展开作者

J. S. Randhawa, R. Kanungo, M. Holl, J. D. Holt, P. Navratil, S. R. Stroberg, G. Hagen, G. R. Jansen, M. Alcorta, C. Andreoiu, C. Barnes, C. Burbadge, D. Burke, A. A. Chen, A. Chester, G. Christian, S. Cruz, B. Davids, J. Even, G. Hackman, J. Henderson, S. Ishimoto, P. Jassal, S. Kaur, M. Keefe, D. Kisliuk, R. Krucken, J. Liang, J. Lighthall, E. McGee, J. Measures, M. Moukaddam, E. Padilla-Rodal, A. Shotter, I. J. Thompson, J. Turko, M. Williams, O. Workman

摘要:

位于质子滴线上的奇异的波罗米安核$^{20}$ Mg($N$ = 8)为核力和中子缺乏区壳层结构的演化提供了一个独特的试验场。我们报告的第一个观察质子的非束缚共振与束缚态的$^{20}$镁从$^{20}$镁($d$,$d'$)反应在TRIUMF进行。唯象壳模型计算提供了合理的描述。然而,我们的实验结果目前的第一性原理核结构的方法提出了挑战,并指出需要改进的手征力和{ \it从头计算。此外,将第一激发态的微分截面与扭曲波玻恩近似计算进行比较,推导出中子四极形变参数$β_n$ =0.46 $\pm$ 0.21。这提供了质子滴线处$N$ = 8壳层闭合可能减弱的第一个迹象。

英文摘要:

The exotic Borromean nucleus $^{20}$Mg with $N$ = 8, located at the proton drip-line provides a unique testing ground for nuclear forces and the evolution of shell structure in the neutron-deficient region. We report on the first observation of proton unbound resonances together with bound states in $^{20}$Mg from the $^{20}$Mg($d$,$d'$) reaction performed at TRIUMF. Phenomenological shell-model calculations offer a reasonable description. However, our experimental results present a challenge for current first-principles nuclear structure approaches and point to the need for improved chiral forces and {\it ab initio} calculations. Furthermore, the differential cross section of the first excited state is compared with distorted-wave Born approximation calculations to deduce a neutron quadrupole deformation parameter of $β_n$=0.46$\pm$0.21. This provides the first indication of a possible weakening of the $N$ = 8 shell closure at the proton drip-line.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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