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arXiv 1801.00764cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallmath.APnlin.PS
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单晶二元合金薄膜的固态去湿模拟

Modeling solid-state dewetting of a single-crystal binary alloy thin films

Mikhail Khenner

摘要:

采用连续介质多参数模型研究了二元合金薄膜的去湿过程,该模型考虑了表面扩散、体相分离、表面偏析和颗粒的形成。解析解被发现的准静态平衡浓度的表面分离的原子物种。这个解决方案是考虑到非线性和耦合演化偏微分方程的散装组成和表面形态。的形状和组成的小扰动的平面膜表面的稳定性进行了分析,揭示了主要的物理参数上的颗粒尺寸的依赖性。计算显示了颗粒形成的各种情况以及颗粒内部和表面上合金组分的重新分布。在大多数情况下,对于最初由50%A和50%B原子组成的合金膜,形成核-壳颗粒,并且它们位于适度富含B相的润湿层的顶部。颗粒的壳层是A相的纳米偏析层,而颗粒的核则是相对富含A相的合金。

英文摘要:

Dewetting of a binary alloy thin film is studied using a continuum many-parameter model that accounts for the surface and bulk diffusion, the bulk phase separation, the surface segregation and the particles formation. Analytical solution is found for the quasistatic equilibrium concentration of a surface-segregated atomic species. This solution is factored into the nonlinear and coupled evolution PDEs for the bulk composition and surface morphology. Stability of a planar film surface with respect to small perturbations of the shape and composition is analyzed, revealing the dependence of the particles size on major physical parameters. Computations show various scenarios of the particles formation and the redistribution of the alloy components inside the particles and on their surface. In most situations, for the alloy film composed initially of 50% A and 50% B atoms, a core-shell particles are formed, and they are located atop a wetting layer that is modestly rich in the B phase. Then the particles shell is the nanometric segregated layer of the A phase, and the core is the alloy that is modestly rich in the A phase.

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