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arXiv 1712.07855gr-qc
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暗能量密度和未来减速的新参数化

A new parametrization for dark energy density and future deceleration

Abdulla Al Mamon

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们提出了一个通用的暗能量密度参数化来研究宇宙的演化。我们还使用Ia型超新星(SNIa),重子声振荡(BAO),宇宙微波背景辐射(CMB)和观测$H(z)$数据集的组合约束模型参数。对于$H(z)$数据集,我们使用了哈勃速率的直接观测,来自径向BAO大小和宇宙计时器方法。我们的结果表明,SNIa+ $H(z)$ +BAO/CMB数据集不赞成$Λ$ CDM模型在超过$2σ$的置信水平。此外,我们还测量了本模型与$Λ$ CDM模型相比,归一化哈勃参数演化的百分比偏差,并且发现相应的偏差在低红移($z\sim 0.5$)时为$4-5\%$。最后,我们还研究了减速参数$q$在宇宙演化过程中是否可能有一个以上的跃迁。目前的模型显示了一个短暂的加速阶段,在这个阶段中,宇宙在过去减速,现在正在加速,但在不久的将来会回到减速阶段。这一结果与$Λ$ CDM方案形成了巨大的对比,后者预测宇宙加速必须永远保持下去。

英文摘要:

In this work, we have proposed a general dark energy density parametrization to study the evolution of the universe. We have also constrained the model parameters using the combination of Type Ia supernova (SNIa), baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) and observational $H(z)$ datasets. For the $H(z)$ dataset, we have used the direct observations of the Hubble rate, from the radial BAO size and the cosmic chronometer methods. Our result indicates that the SNIa+$H(z)$+BAO/CMB dataset does not favour the $Λ$CDM model at more than $2σ$ confidence level. Furthermore, we have also measured the percentage deviation in the evolution of the normalized Hubble parameter for the present model compared to a $Λ$CDM model, and the corresponding deviation is found to be $4-5\%$ at low redshifts ($z\sim 0.5$). Finally, we have also investigated whether the deceleration parameter $q$ may have more than one transition during the evolution of the universe. The present model shows a transient accelerating phase, in which the universe was decelerated in the past and is presently accelerating, but will return to a decelerating phase in the near future. This result is in great contrast to the $Λ$CDM scenario, which predicts that the cosmic acceleration must remain forever.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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