A generalized Schmidt subspace theorem for closed subschemes
Gordon Heier, Aaron Levin
备注：
Added more details to the proof of the main theorem. Added Section 4, giving new results comparing beta constants and Seshadri constants for closed subschemes. Fixed minor typos and updated the bibliography
We prove a generalized version of Schmidt's subspace theorem for closed subschemes in general position in terms of suitably defined Seshadri constants with respect to a fixed ample divisor. Our proof builds on previous work by Evertse and Ferretti, Corvaja and Zannier, and others, and uses standard techniques from algebraic geometry such as notions of positivity, blowing-ups and direct image sheaves. As an application, we recover a higher-dimensional Diophantine approximation theorem of K.F. Roth-type due to D. McKinnon and M. Roth with a significantly shortened proof, while simultaneously extending the scope of the use of Seshadri constants in this context in a natural way.
In this paper, we extend the recent theorem of G. Heier and A. Levin [arXiv:1712.02456] on the generalization of Schmidt's subspace theorem and Cartan's Second Main Theorem in Nevanlinna theory to closed subschemes located in $l$-subgeneral position, using the generic linear combination technique due to Quang.
We establish an effective version of Schmidt's subspace theorem on a smooth projective variety $\mathcal{X}$ over function fields of characteristic zero for hypersurfaces located in m-subgeneral position with respect to $\mathcal{X}$. Our result generalizes and improves the results of An-Wang, Ru-Wang and the author.
Recently, Xie-Cao [15] obtained a Second Main Theorem for moving hypersurfaces located in subgeneral position with index which is extended the result of Ru [11]. By using some methods due to Son-Tan-Thin [13], Quang [9] and Xie-Cao [15], we shall give a Schmidt's Subspace Theorem for moving hypersurface targets in subgeneral position with index intersecting algebraic variety. Our result is a extension the Schmidt's Subspace Theorem due to Son-Tan-Thin [13] and Quang [9].
We prove a theorem that generalizes Schmidt's Subspace Theorem in the context of metric diophantine approximation. To do so we reformulate the Subspace theorem in the framework of homogeneous dynamics by introducing and studying a slope formalism and the corresponding notion of semistability for diagonal flows.
This paper deals with the quantitative Schmidt's subspace theorem and the general from of the second main theorem, which are two correspondence objects in Diophantine approximation theory and Nevanlinna theory. In this paper, we give a new below bound for Chow weight of projective varieties defined over a number field. Then, we apply it to prove a quantitative version of Schmidt's subspace theorem for polynomials of higher degree in subgeneral position with respect to a projective variety. Finally, we apply this new below bound for Chow weight to establish a general form of second main theorem…
We solve the convergence case of the generalized Baker-Schmidt problem for simultaneous approximation on affine subspaces, under natural diophantine type conditions. In one of our theorems, we do not require monotonicity on the approximation function. In order to prove these results, we establish asymptotic formulae for the number of rational points close to an affine subspace. One key ingredient is a sharp upper bound on a certain sum of reciprocals of fractional parts associated with the matrix defining the affine subspace.
We prove a metric statement about approximation of a $n$-dimensional linear subspace $A$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ by $n$-dimensional rational subspaces. We consider the problem of finding a rational subspace $B$ of bounded height $H=H(B)$ for which the angle of inclination $ψ(A,B) $ is small in terms of $H$. In the simplest case $d=4, n=2$ we give a partial solution of a problem formulated by W.M. Schmidt in 1967.
We classify all linear division sequences in the integers, a problem going back to at least the 1930s. As a corollary we also classify those linear recurrence sequences in the integers for which $(x_m,x_n)=\pm x_{(m,n)}$. We also show that if two linear division sequences have a large common factor infinitely often then they are each divisible by a common linear division sequence on some arithmetic progression. Moreover our proofs also work for polynomials. The key to our proofs are Ritt's irreducibility theorem and the subspace theorem (of Schmidt and Schlickewei), in a direction developed by…
