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arXiv 1712.02403math.CO
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有向路的有向Ramsey数

The oriented size Ramsey number of directed paths

Shoham Letzter, Benny Sudakov

摘要:

有向图是没有双向边的有向图,即如果$xy$是边,则$yx$不是边。有向图$H$的有向尺寸Ramsey数,记为$r(H)$,是存在有向图$G$且$G$的每一个$2$着色都包含$H$的单色拷贝的最小$m$.本文证明了$n$顶点上有向路的定向长度Ramsey数满足$r(P_n) = Ω(n^2 \log n)$ .这改进了Ben-Eliezer,Krivelevich和Sudakov的下界。它还与Bucić和作者的上界相匹配,从而建立了$r(P_n)$的渐近紧界。我们还讨论了如何我们的方法可以用来提高最知名的下限的$k$ -彩色版本的$r(P_n)$。

英文摘要:

An oriented graph is a directed graph with no bi-directed edges, i.e. if $xy$ is an edge then $yx$ is not an edge. The oriented size Ramsey number of an oriented graph $H$, denoted by $r(H)$, is the minimum $m$ for which there exists an oriented graph $G$ with $m$ edges, such that every $2$-colouring of $G$ contains a monochromatic copy of $H$. In this paper we prove that the oriented size Ramsey number of the directed paths on $n$ vertices satisfies $r(P_n) = Ω(n^2 \log n)$. This improves a lower bound by Ben-Eliezer, Krivelevich and Sudakov. It also matches an upper bound by Bucić and the authors, thus establishing an asymptotically tight bound on $r(P_n)$. We also discuss how our methods can be used to improve the best known lower bound of the $k$-colour version of $r(P_n)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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