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arXiv 1710.04065quant-ph
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暗态的量子锁定

Quantum lock on dark states

Yuri I. Ozhigov

摘要:

基于光腔中二能级原子系综的暗态,提出了量子保护电路(量子锁)。密钥是原子分裂成对,锁的公开可访问部分是EPR单线态的张量积,对应于给定的分裂。为了打开锁,必须同步地将原子对从正确的分裂移动到另一个腔;如果原子不发射光子,锁就会打开。该方案具有完美的保密性:与RSA方案相比,即使使用任何经典计算问题的有效解决方案,也不可能破解它。提出了通过原子激发能的斯塔克位移获得暗态的方法。该方案使得可以创建几十个原子的密钥,这对于大多数实际应用来说是足够的。

英文摘要:

We propose quantum protection circuit (quantum lock), based on dark states of ensembles of two-level atoms in optical cavity. The secret key is the splitting of atoms into pairs, and publicly accessible part of the lock is the tensor product of EPR singlets, corresponding to the given splitting. To open the lock one must move synchronously pairs of atoms from the correct splitting to the other cavity; the lock will open if atoms do not emit photons. This scheme has perfect secrecy: it is impossible to hack it, even with effective solutions of any classical computational problems, in contrast to the RSA scheme. The method of obtaining dark states through Stark shift of atomic excitation energy is also proposed. This scheme makes possible to create secret keys of a few tens of atoms that is sufficient for the most practical applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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