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arXiv 1707.04812math.CO
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树宽至多为2的图中的奇诱导子图

Odd induced subgraphs in graphs with treewidth at most two

Xinmin Hou, Lei Yu, Jiaao Li, Boyuan Liu

摘要:

一个长期存在的猜想断言,存在一个常数$c>0$,使得每一个不含孤立点的$n$阶图都包含一个阶至少为$cn$且度都为奇数的导出子图. Scott(1992)证明了每个图$G$都有一个阶至少为$|V(G)|/(2χ(G))$且度全为奇数的导出子图,其中$χ(G)$是$G$的色数,这就暗示了对具有{有界}色数的图的猜想.但因子$1/(2χ(G))$似乎不是最佳可能的,例如Radcliffe和Scott(1995)证明了树的$c=\frac 23$,Berman,Wang和Wargo(1997)证明了具有最大度$3$的图的$c=\frac 25$,因此确定特殊图族的$c$的精确值是有趣的。本文利用$c=\frac{2}{5}$进一步证明了树宽不大于2的猜想,并且得到了最佳可能界.

英文摘要:

A long-standing conjecture asserts that there exists a constant $c>0$ such that every graph of order $n$ without isolated vertices contains an induced subgraph of order at least $cn$ with all degrees odd. Scott (1992) proved that every graph $G$ has an induced subgraph of order at least $|V(G)|/(2χ(G))$ with all degrees odd, where $χ(G)$ is the chromatic number of $G$, this implies the conjecture for graphs with { bounded} chromatic number. But the factor $1/(2χ(G))$ seems to be not best possible, for example, Radcliffe and Scott (1995) proved $c=\frac 23$ for trees, Berman, Wang and Wargo (1997) showed that $c=\frac 25$ for graphs with maximum degree $3$, so it is interesting to determine the exact value of $c$ for special family of graphs. In this paper, we further confirm the conjecture for graphs with treewidth at most 2 with $c=\frac{2}{5}$, and the bound is best possible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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