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arXiv 1707.03221math.CO
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图的Laplacian特征值的一个下界

On a lower bound for the Laplacian eigenvalues of a graph

Gary R. W. Greaves, Akihiro Munemasa, Anni Peng

摘要:

若$μ_m$和$d_m$分别表示图的第$m$个最大拉普拉斯特征值和第$m$个最大顶点度,则有$μ_m \geqslant d_m-m+2$ .这个不等式在2007年由郭文贵提出,并在2008年由Brouwer和Haemers证明。布劳威尔和海默斯给出了几个例子,图实现平等,但一个完整的特征没有给出。本文研究满足$μ_m = d_m-m+2$的图的特征问题。特别地,我们给出了具有$μ_m = d_m-m+2 \leqslant 1$的图的完全分类。

英文摘要:

If $μ_m$ and $d_m$ denote, respectively, the $m$-th largest Laplacian eigenvalue and the $m$-th largest vertex degree of a graph, then $μ_m \geqslant d_m-m+2$. This inequality was conjectured by Guo in 2007 and proved by Brouwer and Haemers in 2008. Brouwer and Haemers gave several examples of graphs achieving equality, but a complete characterisation was not given. In this paper we consider the problem of characterising graphs satisfying $μ_m = d_m-m+2$. In particular we give a full classification of graphs with $μ_m = d_m-m+2 \leqslant 1$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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