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arXiv 1706.05976math.NAcs.NA
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多级方法用于随机各向异性扩散椭圆PDE的不确定性量化

Multilevel Methods for Uncertainty Quantification of Elliptic PDEs with Random Anisotropic Diffusion

Universität Basel(巴塞尔大学)

Helmut Harbrecht, Marc Schmidlin

AI总结:

本文研究了具有随机各向异性扩散系数的椭圆扩散问题,通过Karhunen-Loève展开参数化随机矢量场及解,并证明多级格点和多级求积方法可降低计算复杂度,保持收敛速率。

摘要:

我们考虑具有随机各向异性扩散系数的椭圆扩散问题,其中在由随机矢量场给出的显著方向上,扩散强度不同于垂直于该方向的扩散强度。Karhunen-Loève展开则对随机矢量场以及椭圆扩散问题的解进行参数化。我们证明,在椭圆扩散问题具有正则性的情况下,Karhunen-Loève展开的衰减完全决定了解对随机参数的正则性,即使考虑更高的空间正则性。这一结果则意味着多级格点和多级求积方法可用于近似感兴趣的量(如解的均值或二阶矩)时降低计算复杂度,同时仍保持预期的收敛速率。提供了三维空间中的数值示例以验证所提出的理论。

英文摘要:

We consider elliptic diffusion problems with a random anisotropic diffusion coefficient, where, in a notable direction given by a random vector field, the diffusion strength differs from the diffusion strength perpendicular to this notable direction. The Karhunen-Loève expansion then yields a parametrisation of the random vector field and, therefore, also of the solution of the elliptic diffusion problem. We show that, given regularity of the elliptic diffusion problem, the decay of the Karhunen-Loève expansion entirely determines the regularity of the solution's dependence on the random parameter, also when considering this higher spatial regularity. This result then implies that multilevel collocation and multilevel quadrature methods may be used to lessen the computation complexity when approximating quantities of interest, like the solution's mean or its second moment, while still yielding the expected rates of convergence. Numerical examples in three spatial dimensions are provided to validate the presented theory.

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