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arXiv 1706.04020hep-ph
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高精度计算π介子的电磁荷半径

Electromagnetic charge radius of the pion at high precision

B. Ananthanarayan, Irinel Caprini, Diganta Das

摘要:

我们提出了一个确定的π介子电荷半径的高精度数据的π介子矢量形状因子从类时和类空区域,使用一种新的形式主义的基础上解析性和么正性。在低能量,而不是鲜为人知的形状因子的模量,我们使用它的相位,已知的高精度从罗伊方程$ππ$弹性散射通过费米-沃森定理。我们还使用在几个更高的类时能量的模量值,其中的数据从$e^+e^-$ -湮没和$τ$ -衰变是相互一致的,以及最近的测量类空动量。通过蒙特卡罗模拟实现了实验不确定度。不依赖于特定参数化的结果对于给定的输入信息是最优的,并且不依赖于第一非弹性阈值以上的形状因子的未知相位。我们对π介子电荷半径的预测是$r_π=(0.657 \pm 0.003) \fm $,与PDG平均值相比,精度提高了约2.7倍。

英文摘要:

We present a determination of the pion charge radius from high precision data on the pion vector form factor from both timelike and spacelike regions, using a novel formalism based on analyticity and unitarity. At low energies, instead of the poorly known modulus of the form factor, we use its phase, known with high accuracy from Roy equations for $ππ$ elastic scattering via the Fermi-Watson theorem. We use also the values of the modulus at several higher timelike energies, where the data from $e^+e^-$-annihilation and $τ$-decay are mutually consistent, as well as the most recent measurements at spacelike momenta. The experimental uncertainties are implemented by Monte-Carlo simulations. The results, which do not rely on a specific parametrization, are optimal for the given input information and do not depend on the unknown phase of the form factor above the first inelastic threshold. Our prediction for the charge radius of the pion is $r_π=(0.657 \pm 0.003) \fm $, which amounts to an increase in precision by a factor of about 2.7 compared to the PDG average.

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