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arXiv 2202.05056hep-ph
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类时电磁π形状因子中ρ介子的中间共振作用

Elucidating the rho-meson's role as intermediate resonance in the time-like electromagnetic pion form factor

Reinhard Alkofer, Angel S. Miramontes, Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

摘要:

受类时电磁质子形状因子测量计划的启发,以描述介子为庞加莱不变束缚态的形式,对类时电磁π形状因子进行了探索性研究.在相应的夸克相互作用核中,除了胶子介导的价夸克相互作用之外,还包括非价效应,允许π介子以自洽的方式耦合回夸克。因此,占主导地位的$ρ$衰变通道$ρ\to ππ$的打开,以及当两个π介子阈值被越过时出现的多粒子分支切割的存在,首先在相应计算的夸克-光子顶点中,然后在类时电磁π介子形状因子中被一致地包括。所得结果与现有的实验数据一致,并为矢量介子优势模型的有效性提供了进一步的证据。超过这里采用的同位旋对称限制的影响进行了讨论。最后,对如何在庞加莱协变Faddeev方法中考虑中间共振对重子性质的影响进行了展望。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the planned measurements of the time-like electromagnetic proton form factors an exploratory study of the time-like electromagnetic pion form factor is presented in a formalism which describes mesons as Poincaré-invariant bound states. In the respective quark interaction kernel, beyond the gluon-intermediated interactions for valence-type quarks, non-valence effects are included by allowing the pions to couple back in a self-consistent manner to the quarks. Consequently, the opening of the dominant $ρ$ decay channel, $ρ\to ππ$, and the presence of a multi-particle branch cut, setting in when the two-pion threshold is crossed, are included consistently, first in the correspondingly calculated quark-photon vertex, and then consequently in the time-like electromagnetic pion form factor. The obtained results are in agreement with the available experimental data and provide further evidence for the efficacy of a vector-meson dominance model. Effects of going beyond the here employed isospin-symmetric limit are discussed. Last but not least, an outlook is provided on how to include in Poincaré-covariant Faddeev approaches the effects of intermediate resonances in the calculation of baryon properties.

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