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arXiv 1706.01993math.FA
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有限秩扰动的广义Clark模型

General Clark model for finite rank perturbations

Constanze Liaw, Sergei Treil

摘要:

有限秩$d$算子对给定酉算子$U$的所有酉扰动都可以用$(d\times d)$酉矩阵$Γ$参数化;这推广了酉秩一($d=1$)扰动,其中Aleksandrov-Clark酉扰动族由单位圆$\mathbb{T}\subset\mathbb{C}$上的标量参数化。对于一个纯压缩的$Γ$,所得到的扰动算子$T_Γ$是一个压缩(在关于值域循环性的自然假设下的完全非幺正压缩),所以他们承认函数模型。本文研究了Clark算子,即一个纠缠$T_Γ$(在非扰动算子$U$的谱表示中给出)及其模型的酉算子.我们对酉算子$U$的谱型不作任何假设;绝对连续谱可能存在。我们找到了坐标自由Nikolski-Vasyunin泛函模型中伴随Clark算子的一种表示。这种表示的特点是向量值柯西积分算子的一个特殊版本。这个奇异积分算子的正则化产生Sz.- Nagy-Foias转录。在内部特征函数的特殊情况下($U$的纯奇异谱测度),这种表示给出了可以被认为是归一化柯西变换(这是克拉克理论中秩1情况下的突出对象)到向量值设置的自然推广。

英文摘要:

All unitary perturbations of a given unitary operator $U$ by finite rank $d$ operators with fixed range can be parametrized by $(d\times d)$ unitary matrices $Γ$; this generalizes unitary rank one ($d=1$) perturbations, where the Aleksandrov--Clark family of unitary perturbations is parametrized by the scalars on the unit circle $\mathbb{T}\subset\mathbb{C}$. For a purely contractive $Γ$ the resulting perturbed operator $T_Γ$ is a contraction (a completely non-unitary contraction under the natural assumption about cyclicity of the range), so they admit the functional model. In this paper we investigate the Clark operator, i.e. a unitary operator that intertwines $T_Γ$ (presented in the spectral representation of the non-perturbed operator $U$) and its model. We make no assumptions on the spectral type of the unitary operator $U$; absolutely continuous spectrum may be present. We find a representation of the adjoint Clark operator in the coordinate free Nikolski--Vasyunin functional model. This representation features a special version of the vector-valued Cauchy integral operator. Regularization of this singular integral operator yield representations of the adjoint Clark operator in the Sz.-Nagy--Foias transcription. In the special case of inner characteristic functions (purely singular spectral measure of $U$) this representation gives what can be considered as a natural generalization of the normalized Cauchy transform (which is a prominent object in the Clark theory for rank one case) to the vector-valued settings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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