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arXiv 1706.01760cond-mat.mes-hall
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单自旋系统中的电子辅助磁化隧穿

Electron-assisted magnetization tunneling in single spin systems

Timofey Balashov, Christian Karlewski, Tobias Märkl, Gerd Schön, Wulf Wulfhekel

摘要:

在过去的十年中,表面上单原子的磁激发已经被广泛地实验研究。最近,具有前所未有的磁稳定性的系统开始出现。在这里,我们提出了一个一般的理论研究稀土磁性原子暴露于晶体或配位场的各种对称性和交换散射与电子浴的稳定性。通过分析原子波函数的性质,我们表明,某些对称性和总角动量的组合是固有的稳定对第一次甚至更高阶的相互作用与电子。进一步研究了外加磁场对磁稳定性的影响。

英文摘要:

Magnetic excitations of single atoms on surfaces have been widely studied experimentally in the past decade. Lately, systems with unprecedented magnetic stability started to emerge. Here, we present a general theoretical investigation of the stability of rare-earth magnetic atoms exposed to crystal or ligand fields of various symmetry and to exchange scattering with an electron bath. By analyzing the properties of the atomic wavefunction, we show that certain combinations of symmetry and total angular momentum are inherently stable against first or even higher order interactions with electrons. Further, we investigate the effect of an external magnetic field on the magnetic stability.

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