arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1902.09515cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

超精细自旋翻转耦合量子点系统中声子辅助载流子隧穿

Phonon-assisted carrier tunneling in coupled quantum dot systems with hyperfine-induced spin flip

Paweł Karwat, Krzysztof Gawarecki, Paweł Machnikowski

摘要:

计算了自组装量子点分子中电子和空穴在量子点之间隧穿时声子辅助的超精细自旋翻转速率。我们表明,超精细过程占主导地位的自旋轨道诱导的自旋弛豫在磁场中高达几个特斯拉的电子,而对于空穴这种交叉发生在一个分数特斯拉的场幅度,假设一个大的$d$壳混合物的价带状态,导致在一个强大的横向超精细耦合。两种自旋翻转机制的相互作用导致自旋翻转概率最小,这在原则上是实验上可测量的,并且可以用作价带中存在大量横向超精细耦合的测试。

英文摘要:

We calculate the rates of phonon-assisted hyperfine spin flips during electron and hole tunneling between quantum dots in a self-assembled quantum dot molecule. We show that the hyperfine process dominates over the spin-orbit-induced spin relaxation in magnetic fields up to a few Tesla for electrons, while for holes this cross-over takes place at field magnitudes of a fraction of Tesla, upon the assumption of a large $d$-shell admixture to the valence band state, resulting in a strong transverse hyperfine coupling. The interplay of the two spin-flip mechanisms leads to a minimum of the spin-flip probability, which is in principle experimentally measurable and can be used as a test for the presence of substantial transverse hyperfine couplings in the valence band.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑