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arXiv 1706.00680cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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锗烯在MoS $_2$上的结构和电子性质

Structural and electronic properties of germanene on MoS$_2$

L. Zhang, P. Bampoulis, A. N. Rudenko, Q. Yao, A. van Houselt, B. Poelsema, M. I. Katsnelson, H. J. W. Zandvliet

摘要:

迄今为止,锗烯仅在金属基底上合成。金属衬底通常对锗烯的二维狄拉克性质是有害的,因为锗烯的费米能级附近的重要电子态可以与金属衬底的电子态杂化。在这里,我们报告了锗烯上二硫化钼(MoS $_2$),带隙材料的成功合成。在MoS $_2$表面中预先存在的缺陷作为锗烯岛的优先成核位点。锗烯层的晶格常数(3.8 $\pm$ 0.2 Ω)比MoS $_2$衬底的晶格常数(3.16 Ω)大约20%。扫描隧道光谱测量和密度泛函理论计算表明,除了在$K$点处的线性色散带外,还存在两个在$Γ$点处穿过费米能级的抛物线带.

英文摘要:

To date, germanene has only been synthesized on metallic substrates. A metallic substrate is usually detrimental for the two-dimensional Dirac nature of germanene because the important electronic states near the Fermi level of germanene can hybridize with the electronic states of the metallic substrate. Here we report the successful synthesis of germanene on molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$), a band gap material. Pre-existing defects in the MoS$_2$ surface act as preferential nucleation sites for the germanene islands. The lattice constant of the germanene layer (3.8 $\pm$ 0.2 Å) is about 20\% larger than the lattice constant of the MoS$_2$ substrate (3.16 Å). Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements and density functional theory calculations reveal that there are, besides the linearly dispersing bands at the $K$ points, two parabolic bands that cross the Fermi level at the $Γ$ point.

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