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arXiv 1705.09490gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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卡达西宇宙的Action函数

Action functional of the Cardassian universe

Xiang-hua Zhai, Rui-hui Lin, Chao-jun Feng, Xin-zhou Li

摘要:

众所周知,卡达西宇宙在描述宇宙加速膨胀方面是成功的,但它的动力学方程很难从作用量原理中得到。本文建立了卡达西宇宙与$f(T, \mathcal{T})$引力之间的联系,其中$T$是挠率标量,$\mathcal{T}$是物质能量动量张量的迹.对于尘埃物质,我们发现由$f(T, \mathcal{T})$引力导出的修正的Friedmann方程可以与卡达西模型的方程相对应,从而给出了一个可能的卡达西宇宙起源。从$f(T,\mathcal{T})$理论的拉格朗日量出发,得到了原始的Cardassian模型、修正的多方Cardassian模型和指数Cardassian模型。通过在相应的拉格朗日量上增加一个附加项,我们从$f(T,\mathcal{T})$理论出发,给出了三个广义的Cardassian模型.利用Ia型超新星、宇宙微波背景辐射和重子声学振荡的观测数据,得到了宇宙学参数的拟合结果,并给出了各种模型的模型参数约束条件。

英文摘要:

It is known that the Cardassian universe is successful in describing the accelerated expansion of the universe, but its dynamical equations are hard to get from the action principle. In this paper, we establish the connection between the Cardassian universe and $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ gravity, where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor. For dust matter, we find that the modified Friedmann equations from $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ gravity can correspond to those of Cardassian models, and thus, a possible origin of Cardassian universe is given. We obtain the original Cardassian model, the modified polytropic Cardassian model, and the exponential Cardassian model from the Lagrangians of $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ theory. Furthermore, by adding an additional term to the corresponding Lagrangians, we give three generalized Cardassian models from $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ theory. Using the observation data of type Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background radiation, and baryon acoustic oscillations, we get the fitting results of the cosmological parameters and give constraints of model parameters for all of these models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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