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arXiv 1704.08445cs.DS
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时变道路网络的改进预言机

Improved Oracles for Time-Dependent Road Networks

Spyros Kontogiannis, Georgia Papastavrou, Andreas Paraskevopoulos, Dorothea Wagner, Christos Zaroliagis

摘要:

提出了一种新的基于地标的预言机(CFLAT),它提供最早到达时间的时间依赖的道路网络的路线规划。据我们所知,这是第一个预处理组合结构(时间戳最小旅行时间路径树的集合)而不是旅行时间函数的预言机。预处理后的数据结构利用一个新的查询算法(CFCA)计算(并支付),除了最早到达时间估计,实际的连接路径,保留理论近似保证。为了使其实用并解决基于地标的预言机的主要负担(大量的预处理要求),CFLAT被广泛工程化。两个真实世界的基准实例进行了全面的实验评估表明,CFLAT实现了显着的改善预处理,近似保证和查询时间,相比以前的地标为基础的预言机,其查询算法不占路径建设。它还实现了有竞争力的查询时间的性能和近似保证相比,最先进的加速算法的时间相关的道路网络,其查询时间在大多数情况下不占路径建设。

英文摘要:

A novel landmark-based oracle (CFLAT) is presented, which provides earliest-arrival-time route plans in time-dependent road networks. To our knowledge, this is the first oracle that preprocesses combinatorial structures (collections of time-stamped min-travel-time-path trees) rather than travel-time functions. The preprocessed data structure is exploited by a new query algorithm (CFCA) which computes (and pays for it), apart from earliest-arrival-time estimations, the actual connecting path that preserves the theoretical approximation guarantees. To make it practical and tackle the main burden of landmark-based oracles (the large preprocessing requirements), CFLAT is extensively engineered. A thorough experimental evaluation on two real-world benchmark instances shows that CFLAT achieves a significant improvement on preprocessing, approximation guarantees and query-times, in comparison to previous landmark-based oracles, whose query algorithms do not account for the path construction. It also achieves competitive query-time performance and approximation guarantees compared to state-of-art speedup heuristics for time-dependent road networks, whose query-times in most cases do not account for path construction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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