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arXiv 1704.05902cs.DS
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快速有界局部敏感哈希算法

On fast bounded locality sensitive hashing

Piotr Wygocki

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究了表示为标量积的散列函数,即,$f(x)=<v,x>$,对于某个有界随机向量$v$。这样的散列函数有许多应用,但通常需要优化$v$分布的选择。在目前的工作中,我们专注于所谓的反浓度边界,即上界的$\mathbb{P}\left[|<v,x>| < α\right]$。在许多应用中,$v$是具有标准正态分布的独立随机变量的向量。在这种情况下,$<v,x>$的分布也是正态的,并且很容易近似$\mathbb{P}\left[|<v,x>| < α\right]$。在这里,我们考虑两个有界分布的上下文中的反浓度界限。特别地,我们分析$v$是来自$l_{\infty}$中的单位球的随机向量,以及$v$是来自$l_{2}$中的单位球的随机向量。我们显示了最佳的一个常数的反浓度措施的功能$f(x)=<v,x>$。由于我们的研究,我们获得了新的最佳结果\newline \textit{$c$-approximate nearest neighbors without false negatives} $l_p$在高维空间的所有$p\in[1,\infty]$,为$c=Ω(\max\{\sqrt{d},d^{1/p}\})$。这些结果优于[16]中提出的结果。最后,我们报告了Pagh~[17]在解决这个公开问题上的进展,他考虑了Hamming距离的最近邻搜索而没有误报。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we examine the hash functions expressed as scalar products, i.e., $f(x)=<v,x>$, for some bounded random vector $v$. Such hash functions have numerous applications, but often there is a need to optimize the choice of the distribution of $v$. In the present work, we focus on so-called anti-concentration bounds, i.e. the upper bounds of $\mathbb{P}\left[|<v,x>| < α\right]$. In many applications, $v$ is a vector of independent random variables with standard normal distribution. In such case, the distribution of $<v,x>$ is also normal and it is easy to approximate $\mathbb{P}\left[|<v,x>| < α\right]$. Here, we consider two bounded distributions in the context of the anti-concentration bounds. Particularly, we analyze $v$ being a random vector from the unit ball in $l_{\infty}$ and $v$ being a random vector from the unit sphere in $l_{2}$. We show optimal up to a constant anti-concentration measures for functions $f(x)=<v,x>$. As a consequence of our research, we obtain new best results for \newline \textit{$c$-approximate nearest neighbors without false negatives} for $l_p$ in high dimensional space for all $p\in[1,\infty]$, for $c=Ω(\max\{\sqrt{d},d^{1/p}\})$. These results improve over those presented in [16]. Finally, our paper reports progress on answering the open problem by Pagh~[17], who considered the nearest neighbor search without false negatives for the Hamming distance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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